重新审视农民的目标和价值观:加斯森50年过去

IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Journal of Agricultural Economics Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1111/1477-9552.12556
Berkeley Hill, Dylan Bradley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自《农业经济学杂志》发表露丝-加森(Ruth Gasson)关于英格兰农民的目标和价值观的文章以来,50 年过去了。加森的研究表明了动机的复杂性,尤其是农民对农业活动的重视程度(他们的内在取向),即使是大型农场的经营者也不例外。加森的文章被后来的农民行为研究者广泛引用,被视为开创性的文章。各国政府都承认,在解释农场决策者对经济和政策信号的反应以及设计塑造农民行为的计划时,了解他们的动机非常重要。英国脱欧以及为英国各组成国制定国家农业政策都凸显了更好地理解的必要性,但如何准确利用这些信息仍是个难题。内在导向的持续主导地位对于鼓励退休的政策和农业环境尤为重要。加森的遗产对于量化目标和价值以细分农民对市场和政策信号可能做出的不同反应,进而建立模型也很重要。
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Goals and values of farmers revisited: Gasson fifty years on

Fifty years have passed since the Journal of Agricultural Economics published an article by Ruth Gasson on the goals and values of farmers in England. Gasson's research demonstrated the complexity of motives and, in particular, the importance farmers attached to the activities of farming (their intrinsic orientation), even among the operators of larger farms. Gasson's article has been widely cited as seminal by subsequent researchers on farmer behaviour. Governments have acknowledged the importance of understanding the motives of farm decision-makers when explaining their responses to economic and policy signals and designing schemes to shape farmers' behaviour. Brexit and the creation of national agricultural policies for each constituent UK country have highlighted the need for this better understanding, though precisely how this information can be used remains difficult. The continued dominance of an intrinsic orientation is particularly important for policies encouraging retirement and for the agri-environment. Gasson's legacy is also important in the quantification of goals and values to segment, and hence model, the heterogeneity of likely farmer responses to market and policy signals.

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来源期刊
Journal of Agricultural Economics
Journal of Agricultural Economics 管理科学-农业经济与政策
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
2.90%
发文量
48
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Published on behalf of the Agricultural Economics Society, the Journal of Agricultural Economics is a leading international professional journal, providing a forum for research into agricultural economics and related disciplines such as statistics, marketing, business management, politics, history and sociology, and their application to issues in the agricultural, food, and related industries; rural communities, and the environment. Each issue of the JAE contains articles, notes and book reviews as well as information relating to the Agricultural Economics Society. Published 3 times a year, it is received by members and institutional subscribers in 69 countries. With contributions from leading international scholars, the JAE is a leading citation for agricultural economics and policy. Published articles either deal with new developments in research and methods of analysis, or apply existing methods and techniques to new problems and situations which are of general interest to the Journal’s international readership.
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