深色皮肤人群的自我表征与美的话语

Hasty Larasati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章的目的是了解深色皮肤的人是如何感知他们皮肤的颜色的——无论是美丽的还是丑陋的。到目前为止,美丽被归为皮肤白皙的人,包括印尼人。这一点很重要,因为你如何表现自己与你的身份有关——你是谁或你希望如何被人看到。无论他们对自己的皮肤是否自信,这都是他们从身份谈判中获得的自我表达方式。但是,在深色皮肤的人中,总有人自信地代表自己的身份,反对美丽的话语或反话语。以往的文献综述表明,引起反话语的原因有两个:认同和协商。承认是演员对抗主流话语的行为,而谈判则是关于他们所拥有的东西的谈判。我在这里的论点是,女性可以通过谈判来对抗话语,她们有自由选择和身体自主权。此外,他们有权通过议价能力来对抗这种言论。本文采用定性研究和深入访谈的方法,对9名年龄范围特殊的女性线人进行了深入访谈:16-24岁,因为这些年龄段的人都是互联网使用量很大的年龄段。用于信息提供者选择的肤色分类基于Fitzpatrick皮肤类型量表。研究结果显示,九分之七的举报者对美容言论进行了反驳。举报人还解释了他们的个性或技能如何成为他们的议价能力,从而使他们更容易对抗美容话语。除此之外,举报人也从接受关于理想肤色的美的话语,到反其道而行之,这一过程并非突如其来,还需要内外因素的共同作用。内在因素是对美本身的自觉,外在因素是来自家庭、同伴或媒体社会化。
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Self Representation Among Dark Skin People Concerning Discourse of Beauty
This article aims to see how’s dark skin people perceive the color of their skin either it’s beautiful or ugly . Up until now, being beautiful categorized as those with fair skin, including Indonesian. This is important to be seen because how you represent yourself related to your identity − who you are or how do you want to be seen . Either they are confident with their skin or not, it is their way of self representation which they got from identity negotiation . But, among dark skin people there always be people who confidently represents their identity against the beauty discourse or counter-discourse . Previous literature reviews show there are two reason can cause counter-discourse: recognition and negotiation. Recognition is an act actor does to fight the mainstream discourse, meanwhile negotiation is about negotiating about what they have. My argument here is women can counter the discourse because of negotiation, they have free choice and body autonomy. Also, they have power to counter the discourse by bargaining power. This article uses qualitative research with in-depth interview towards nine female informants with spesific range of age: 16 – 24 because those ages are ages with huge internet usage . Skin tone classification for informant selection is based on Fitzpatrick skin type scale . Research findings show seven from nine informants have done counter the beauty discourse. Informants also explained how their personality or skills could be their bargaining power which made them easier to counter the beauty discourse. Beside that, informant also have done negotiate their identity from accepted the beauty discourse about desirable skin tones, into counter it. The process did not come out of the blue, but also it need both internal and external factors role. Internal factor is self-consciousness about beauty itself while external factors from family, peer or media socialization.
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发文量
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审稿时长
12 weeks
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