艺术创业:孵化器和社交媒体影响者的作用

IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS Journal of Enterprising Culture Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI:10.1142/s0218495822500108
Gianluca Zanella, S. Renard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们认识到创业对经济和社会发展至关重要,因此越来越多的教育项目关注广泛的受众。然而,一些社区比其他社区更不容易接受创业教育,这损害了其成员的经济潜力。本文关注的是艺术家群体,尽管创业和艺术生涯有很多相似之处,但他们的成员很少自我认同为企业家。这引发了艺术孵化器提供的教育项目的创建,旨在提高艺术家的创业心态和意识。这些项目的新颖性解释了缺乏衡量其教育产品对艺术家创业意识影响的指标。本研究提出了一种新的方法来评估艺术孵化器创业计划的影响。该方法基于社会理论,通过分析艺术孵化器项目毕业的孵化者和有影响力的人在社交媒体上的帖子来衡量他们的意识。研究结果表明,社交媒体影响者和孵化者没有参与与创业相关的讨论,因此表明以艺术创业为中心的项目在提高艺术家的创业意识方面并不有效。讨论了这些发现的结果和意义。
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Entrepreneurship Engagement in the Arts: The Role of Incubators and Social Media Influencers
The acknowledgement that entrepreneurship is crucial for economic and social development drives a growing number of educational programs that focus on a wide range of audiences. Nevertheless, some communities are less receptive to entrepreneurship education than others, which hurts the economic potential of their members. This paper focuses on the community of artists, whose members rarely self-identify as entrepreneurs, despite the many similarities between entrepreneurship and artistic careers. This has triggered the creation of educational programs offered by arts incubators aiming to increase the entrepreneurial mindset and awareness among artists. The novelty of these programs explains the absence of metrics to measure the efficacy of their educational offerings on the entrepreneurial awareness among artists. This study proposes a new methodology to assess the impact of arts incubators’ entrepreneurial programs. Based on social theory, the methodology measures the awareness through the analysis of social media posts of incubatees and influencers who graduated from arts incubator programs. The results provide evidence that social media influencers (SMIs) and incubatees do not engage in entrepreneurial-related discussions, thus suggesting that arts entrepreneurship-centric programs are not effective in raising entrepreneurial awareness among artists. The results and implications of these findings are discussed.
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15
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