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Journal of Enterprising Culture最新文献

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Creative Entrepreneurs: Dual Identities, Multiple Needs 创意企业家:双重身份,多重需求
IF 0.8 Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1142/s0218495824500018
Sara Connolly, Tena Patten, Simon Stephens
This research explores the lived experiences of entrepreneurs from the creative industries, focusing on their interactions with support agencies. We examine the support that creative entrepreneurs use to assist them in achieving financially stable, sustainable, and personally fulfilling careers. The research involved an extensive literature review, followed by interviews with selected creative entrepreneurs and representatives from support agencies. The analytical framework was a qualitative approach using an interpretive philosophy, exploring the lived experience of the creative entrepreneur. The data were analysed using thematic analysis. The findings reveal the presence of dual identities: the creative and the entrepreneur. Funding and support are aimed at entrepreneurs who are focused on high turnover and employment creation. This is often in contrast to the motivations and ambitions of the creative entrepreneur. This research enhances the existing literature on entrepreneurship, the creative industries, and entrepreneurial support structures. It informs best practices in the design of support to creative entrepreneurs and is of use to entrepreneurs, support agencies, sponsors and academics.
本研究探讨创意产业企业家的生活经历,重点关注他们与支持机构的互动。我们研究了创意企业家为帮助他们实现财务稳定、可持续发展和个人成就感而使用的支持。研究包括广泛的文献综述,以及对部分创意企业家和支持机构代表的访谈。分析框架采用定性方法,使用解释哲学,探索创意企业家的生活经验。数据采用主题分析法进行分析。研究结果显示了双重身份的存在:创意者和企业家。资助和支持的对象是注重高营业额和创造就业机会的创业者。这往往与创意企业家的动机和抱负形成鲜明对比。这项研究丰富了有关创业、创意产业和创业支持结构的现有文献。它为设计支持创意企业家的最佳做法提供了参考,对企业家、支持机构、赞助商和学术界都有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Towards Nonlinearity in the Entrepreneurial Process: The Entrepreneurial S-Curve Perspective 创业过程中的非线性:创业 S 曲线视角
IF 0.8 Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1142/s021849582450002x
Mary Han
Is the entrepreneurial process static? Is the process from idea to fruition on a linear trajectory and similar for all startups? Extant literature has documented four or five stages from startup to decline but paid little attention to undulations. Accounting for the dynamic nature of business and competition, we employ an S-curve perspective, integrate possibilities along the entrepreneurial (ENT) process to explain its nonlinearity and propose strategies to maximize performance. These strategies depict what we term “entrepreneurial S-curve” and are drawn from resource-based views, dynamic capabilities, and network perspectives. We explore the importance of less attended pre-startup stage, linking stage-specific risks and undulations to relevant strategic choices. In so doing, we present a holistic view, both defensively and offensively, for strategic formulation.
创业过程是一成不变的吗?所有初创企业从创意到成果的过程都是线性轨迹吗?现有文献记载了从初创到衰落的四个或五个阶段,但很少关注起伏。考虑到商业和竞争的动态性质,我们采用了 S 曲线视角,整合了创业(ENT)过程中的各种可能性,以解释其非线性,并提出了最大化绩效的策略。这些战略描绘了我们所称的 "创业 S 曲线",并借鉴了基于资源的观点、动态能力和网络观点。我们探讨了创业前期较少关注的重要性,将特定阶段的风险和波动与相关战略选择联系起来。在此过程中,我们提出了一个整体观点,从防御和进攻两方面来制定战略。
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引用次数: 0
The Efficacy of Grounded Theory as a Methodology to Map the Strategic Behaviour of Small Organisations: A Reflexive Practitioner Evaluation 以基础理论为方法绘制小型组织战略行为图的有效性:实践者的反思性评价
IF 0.8 Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1142/s0218495824500031
Alex Rizzo, Ronald Aquilina, Rose Falzon
This collaborative paper aims to reflexively evaluate the versatile and comprehensive application of grounded theory, comparatively using two studies researching the strategic behaviour of small organisations within a small island state. The methodological stance adopted is that of practitioner researchers, critically analysing the research positioning and processes in two large grounded theory studies that mapped the competitive behaviours of some 100 small businesses in the small island EU state of Malta. The study evaluates grounded theory processes and actions taken in the two studies, depicting the systematic collection, comparison and analysis of the data gathered, concept generation, continuous interaction between actions and context, use of in-depth interviews combined with quantitative data, coding, mapping and categorisation of the data collected, and the use of MAXQDA as a viable software tool to carry out grounded theory. This practitioner research study comprises detailed practice-related implications for the use of grounded theory in researching small organisations, in a manner that a novice grounded theory practitioner can adopt and a manager in a small business can appreciate.
这篇合作论文旨在通过对小岛屿国家小型组织战略行为的两项研究进行比较,对基础理论的多功能性和全面应用进行反思性评估。本研究采用了实践研究者的方法论立场,批判性地分析了两项大型基础理论研究的研究定位和过程,这两项研究绘制了欧盟小岛国马耳他约 100 家小型企业的竞争行为图。本研究评估了这两项研究中的基础理论过程和所采取的行动,描述了系统收集、比较和分析所收集的数据、概念生成、行动与背景之间的持续互动、使用深度访谈与定量数据相结合、对所收集的数据进行编码、绘图和分类,以及使用 MAXQDA 作为可行的软件工具来实施基础理论。这项实践研究包含了在小型组织研究中使用基础理论的详细实践意义,新手基础理论实践者可以采用,小型企业的管理者也可以理解。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Support Practices Within Family Business Succession Process: Evidence from Tunisian SMEs Family 探索家族企业继承过程中的支持实践:突尼斯中小型企业家族的证据
IF 0.8 Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1142/s0218495823500152
Anis Ben Salem, Hajer Zorgati, Meriam Khalfallah, L. Lakhal
This study aims to identify the support practices that enable a successful family business succession process. Using 17 small- and medium-sized family businesses, the authors attempt to analyse the specifics of family business succession processes and identify the support practices appropriate to each phase of the process. The results show that advice and consultation are necessary during the pre-family business succession phase. Furthermore, the results reveal that training is needed to acquire and update knowledge and information during the family business succession phase. Finally, the results confirm that mentoring can ensure social and cognitive transfer in the post-family business succession process. This paper presents a theoretical innovation, as it is the first research study to attempt to understand how supportive practices can contribute to the success of the succession process.
本研究旨在确定能够使家族企业继承过程取得成功的支持措施。作者利用 17 家中小型家族企业,试图分析家族企业继承过程的具体情况,并确定适合该过程各阶段的支持措施。结果表明,在家族企业继承前阶段,建议和咨询是必要的。此外,研究结果还显示,在家族企业继承阶段,需要通过培训来获取和更新知识与信息。最后,研究结果证实,指导可以确保家族企业继承后过程中的社会和认知转移。本文是一项理论创新,因为它是第一项试图了解支持性实践如何有助于继承过程取得成功的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Support Practices Within Family Business Succession Process: Evidence from Tunisian SMEs Family 探索家族企业继承过程中的支持实践:突尼斯中小型企业家族的证据
IF 0.8 Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1142/s0218495823500152
Anis Ben Salem, Hajer Zorgati, Meriam Khalfallah, L. Lakhal
This study aims to identify the support practices that enable a successful family business succession process. Using 17 small- and medium-sized family businesses, the authors attempt to analyse the specifics of family business succession processes and identify the support practices appropriate to each phase of the process. The results show that advice and consultation are necessary during the pre-family business succession phase. Furthermore, the results reveal that training is needed to acquire and update knowledge and information during the family business succession phase. Finally, the results confirm that mentoring can ensure social and cognitive transfer in the post-family business succession process. This paper presents a theoretical innovation, as it is the first research study to attempt to understand how supportive practices can contribute to the success of the succession process.
本研究旨在确定能够使家族企业继承过程取得成功的支持措施。作者利用 17 家中小型家族企业,试图分析家族企业继承过程的具体情况,并确定适合该过程各阶段的支持措施。结果表明,在家族企业继承前阶段,建议和咨询是必要的。此外,研究结果还显示,在家族企业继承阶段,需要通过培训来获取和更新知识与信息。最后,研究结果证实,指导可以确保家族企业继承后过程中的社会和认知转移。本文是一项理论创新,因为它是第一项试图了解支持性实践如何有助于继承过程取得成功的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond the International Entrepreneurial Orientation–International Performance Nexus: Early or Late Internationalisation of SMEs? 超越国际创业导向与国际绩效之间的关系:中小企业国际化早还是晚?
IF 0.8 Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1142/s0218495823500127
Alexis Catanzaro, Waleed Omri
Currently, knowledge around the role of international entrepreneurial orientation (IEO) on different types of internationalisation is limited. This study aims to unveil whether and how IEO can improve international performance by focusing on the model adopted in the internationalisation process (a traditional versus born global model). Data were collected from 221 internationalised French small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and analysed using a structural equation model. The results highlight that IEO had a significant positive effect on both international economic performance and export turnover for born globals, but not older firms. When we consider the IEO subdimensions, the findings show a stronger positive impact of both international proactiveness and innovativeness on the number of foreign markets and on export turnover for born globals. The study guides international SME managers on why and how they should adjust the IEO of their firms according to their internationalisation models to achieve superior performance internationally.
目前,有关国际创业导向(IEO)在不同类型国际化中的作用的知识还很有限。本研究旨在通过关注国际化过程中所采用的模式(传统模式与天生全球化模式),揭示国际创业导向是否以及如何提高国际化绩效。研究从 221 家国际化的法国中小型企业(SMEs)收集数据,并使用结构方程模型进行分析。结果表明,IEO 对天生全球化企业的国际经济表现和出口额都有显著的积极影响,但对老企业没有影响。当我们考虑 IEO 的子维度时,研究结果表明国际主动性和创新性对出生在全球的企业的国外市场数量和出口额有更大的积极影响。这项研究为国际中小企业管理者提供了指导,帮助他们了解为什么以及如何根据企业的国际化模式调整企业的IEO,以实现卓越的国际绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurial Orientation Impact on the Innovation Ambidexterity: Evidence from the Industrial-Based Sector 创业导向对创新灵活性的影响:来自工业部门的证据
IF 0.8 Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1142/s0218495823500139
Samah Chemli Horchani, Mahmoud Zouaoui
Entrepreneurship, in many low-developed economies, plays an important role in defeating external distress. It is crucial in such situation that entrepreneurial firms resist and even grow. The purpose of this paper is to investigate how entrepreneurial orientation brings about organisational ambidexterity through the mediation role of intellectual capital in the context of a developing country. This paper reports research results combining a qualitative and quantitative evaluation. The exploratory study is based on qualitative case studies and in-depth interview data collected from 15 Tunisian small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the industrial sector. Then, the methodology included a survey of 155 SMEs using a questionnaire and structural equation modelling analyses. The results reveal that SMEs leverage internal and external resources to pursue ambidexterity separately or simultaneously. The data were gathered from a sole informant from every firm. Consequently, more in-depth longitudinal study may be requisite to expand deeper insights into the used variables. SME managers need to focus on the specific barriers to ambidexterity and design effective mechanisms to advance the drivers of ambidexterity. The mechanisms to realize ambidexterity as branded in this study will assist SMEs in particular, and firms in general. A new shape of organisation is an open design allowing more outer acquaintance and resources to be riveted, which is claimed as a novel model for organisation. This study combined the concepts of entrepreneurial orientation and intellectual capital as the basis of innovation ambidexterity. Human, organisational and relational capitals are the intermediate mechanisms to explain the effect of entrepreneurial orientation. Moreover, the Tunisian specific context adds more novelty to this study.
在许多欠发达经济体中,创业在抵御外部困境方面发挥着重要作用。在这种情况下,创业型企业能否抵御甚至发展壮大至关重要。本文旨在研究在发展中国家,创业导向如何通过知识资本的中介作用带来组织的灵活性。本文报告了定性和定量评估相结合的研究成果。这项探索性研究以定性案例研究和深入访谈数据为基础,从 15 家突尼斯工业领域的中小企业收集数据。然后,研究方法包括使用问卷对 155 家中小企业进行调查和结构方程模型分析。结果显示,中小企业利用内部和外部资源分别或同时追求灵活性。数据是从每家公司的唯一信息提供者那里收集的。因此,可能需要进行更深入的纵向研究,以便更深入地了解所使用的变量。中小企业管理者需要关注实现灵活性的具体障碍,并设计有效机制来推动灵活性的发展。本研究中提出的实现灵活性的机制将对中小企业乃至一般企业有所帮助。一种新的组织形式是开放式设计,允许铆接更多外部熟人和资源,这被认为是一种新的组织模式。本研究结合了创业导向和智力资本的概念,以此作为创新灵活性的基础。人力资本、组织资本和关系资本是解释创业导向效应的中间机制。此外,突尼斯的具体国情为本研究增添了更多新意。
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引用次数: 0
Institutional Logics Among Returnee Entrepreneurs: A Study of the Vietnamese Information Technology Industry 海归企业家的制度逻辑:越南信息技术产业研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1142/s0218495823500115
Hieu Thanh Nguyen, Van Cam Bui, Hung Vu Nguyen, Hoa Phan Le, Hanh Hong Thi Vo
Returnee entrepreneurs are unique actors spanning between different environments. When coming back to their home countries to start new ventures, they inevitably face challenges in reconciling different logics from their home and host countries. The interplay of these different logics creates institutional complexity. This paper examines the interplay of multiple logics induced from home and host countries and the entrepreneurs’ responses to this situation. Multiple in-depth interviews with returnee entrepreneurs in the information technology industry in Vietnam have revealed that the entrepreneurs configure market and innovation logics among three sets of practices, including product/market, internal capacity, and reactions to institutional constraints. Four strategic responses to institutional complexity, namely non-learner, adaptor, camouflager, and innovator were also identified. Furthermore, this study finds the entrepreneurs’ strategic responses and their active influence on local institutions upon their return. Relevant implications and recommendations are also discussed.
海归企业家是跨越不同环境的独特行动者。当他们回到母国开始新的事业时,他们不可避免地要面对调和来自母国和东道国的不同逻辑的挑战。这些不同逻辑的相互作用造成了制度的复杂性。本文考察了来自母国和东道国的多重逻辑的相互作用以及企业家对这种情况的反应。对越南信息技术行业海归企业家的多次深度访谈显示,企业家在三组实践中配置市场和创新逻辑,包括产品/市场、内部能力和对制度约束的反应。对制度复杂性的四种战略反应,即非学习者、适应者、伪装者和创新者。此外,本研究发现企业家回归后的战略反应及其对当地制度的积极影响。本文还讨论了相关的影响和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Persistence of Informal Social Networks in Indian Textile Market: A Case Study of Surat 印度纺织品市场中非正式社会网络的持久性:以苏拉特为例
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1142/s0218495823500097
Nikita Sachanandani, Padmini Ram
The importance of social networks in setting-up and running a business is well established in the literature. Experts on informality have concluded that with the development of a country, the informal sector will increasingly turn formal. However, evidence from this study indicates otherwise. This study looks at Surat in India which is one of the largest textile producing cities internationally. The industrial district has numerous informal establishments that form a part of the crucial ecosystem, working in cohesion with the more established ‘formal’ firms. The study examines the roles that social networks play in sustaining the textile industry. The research infers that social networks are crucial to run a business in the Surat textile market as all transactions take place through informal contracts, which are grounded on trust-based ‘references’, thereby making a strong network structure a key requirement.
社交网络在建立和经营企业中的重要性在文献中得到了很好的证实。非正式问题专家的结论是,随着一个国家的发展,非正式部门将日益走向正式。然而,这项研究的证据表明并非如此。这项研究着眼于印度苏拉特,这是世界上最大的纺织品生产城市之一。工业区有许多非正式机构,它们构成了关键生态系统的一部分,与更成熟的“正式”公司协同工作。该研究考察了社会网络在维持纺织业中所起的作用。该研究推断,社交网络对于在苏拉特纺织市场开展业务至关重要,因为所有交易都是通过非正式合同进行的,这些合同基于基于信任的“参考”,因此强大的网络结构是一个关键要求。
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引用次数: 0
Blitz Innovation Framework — From Innovation to Ecosystem for Software Startups 闪电战创新框架-从创新到软件创业生态系统
Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1142/s0218495823500085
Narendranath Shanbhag, Eric Pardede
Start-ups and established organisations alike create business models around value propositions. This would make value propositions the core offering of value, around which business model efforts are based on. Products are created following successful validation of any identified value proposition. This research proposes a holistic approach to value proposition development, with the aim of helping software start-ups to quickly develop and scale their product development efforts. The proposed framework takes a process-based approach while remaining user-centric. It covers the whole spectrum of the value proposition development process ranging from the study of the user to managing growth-related aspects of the product and monitoring performance via the identification of key metrics. This end-to-end approach can help inexperienced start-up teams during their early development efforts and therefore lower the barriers of entry for the software startup space. Validation for the proposed framework is done using a case study approach of a successful value proposition by a former start-up.
初创企业和老牌组织都围绕价值主张创建商业模式。这将使价值主张成为价值的核心产品,而商业模式的努力正是基于此。产品是在成功验证任何确定的价值主张之后创建的。本研究提出了一种价值主张开发的整体方法,其目的是帮助软件初创企业快速开发和扩展其产品开发工作。建议的框架采用基于流程的方法,同时保持以用户为中心。它涵盖了价值主张开发过程的整个范围,从用户研究到管理产品的增长相关方面,以及通过识别关键指标来监控性能。这种端到端的方法可以在早期开发工作中帮助没有经验的启动团队,从而降低进入软件启动空间的门槛。对所提议的框架的验证是通过一个案例研究方法来完成的,这个案例研究方法是由一个以前的初创企业成功提出的价值主张。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Enterprising Culture
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