难治性体血管角化瘤——一例罕见病例报告

Manickam Navakumar, G. Seethalakshmi, Lalu Meera, G. Kannan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们报告一例22岁的男性弥漫性血管角化瘤患者,这是许多溶酶体积存疾病的皮肤特征,但我们诊断为法布里病(FD),因为我们的患者智力正常,伴有粗相,端觉异常,结膜血管扩张等眼部变化,组织病理学检查显示内皮细胞空泡化。这是一种糖鞘脂代谢途径的x连锁先天性错误,与蛋白质表现相关,是多系统疾病的范例,症状在许多器官中表达。我们报告这一罕见的病例主要是为了强调在当今昂贵的调查(如酶测定)时代,正确的临床评估对FD诊断的重要性,这在我们的环境中是不可行的。它还显示了适当的皮肤病学评估的重要性,在评估FD的全身发病率方面具有高度积极的预测价值。
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Angiokeratoma corporis diffusum − a rare case report
We report a case of a 22-year-old male patient with angiokeratoma corporis diffusum, which is a cutaneous feature of many lysosomal storage disorders, but we diagnosed it as Fabry disease (FD) as our patient had normal intelligence associated with coarse facies, acroparesthesia, ocular changes like dilated vessels in conjunctiva, and presence of vacuolated endothelial cells in histopathological examination. It is an X-linked inborn error of the glycosphingolipid metabolic pathway that is associated with protean manifestations and is a paradigm of a multi-system condition with symptoms expressing themselves in many organs. We report this rare case mainly to stress the importance of proper clinical evaluation in the diagnosis of FD in today’s era of costly investigations like enzyme assay, which is not feasible in our setting. It also shows the importance of proper dermatological assessment, which has a highly positive predictive value in terms of assessing systemic morbidity in FD.
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