埃塞俄比亚国际财务报告准则(IFRS)教学准备:对部分大学的研究

Deresse Mersha Lakew, M. Musa
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引用次数: 2

摘要

现代类型的商业组织在几百年前就在埃塞俄比亚开始了,现在的数量正在急剧增加。然而,直到2014年12月国际财务报告准则被宣布为国内法之前,该国没有一套商业组织使用的公认会计准则。虽然从2014年开始,国际财务报告准则在该国被接受为财务报告,但埃塞俄比亚大学在教授国际财务报告准则方面的准备水平尚未得到研究。本文旨在确定埃塞俄比亚大学教师在教学国际财务报告准则中存在的问题。为了实现这一目标,从该国六所大学的46名学术人员中收集了数据。研究发现,与新成立的大学相比,相对较老的大学的教师正在努力将国际财务报告准则纳入他们的课程计划。一般来说,在接受研究的大多数大学中,纳入国际财务报告准则的准备水平较低。缺乏与国际财务报告准则相一致的教材、国际财务报告准则与课程相结合的问题以及缺乏实践经验是阻碍我国高校国际财务报告准则教学的三大瓶颈。为了使我们的员工能够按照国际财务报告准则进行教学,本研究建议了短期和长期能力建设策略。
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PREPAREDNESS TO TEACH INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (IFRS) IN ETHIOPIA: A STUDY ON SELECTED UNIVERSITIES
Modern type of business organizations was started in Ethiopian before hundred years ago and the number is tremendously increasing nowadays. However, there was no one set of generally accepted accounting standard used by business organization in the country till December 2014 when IFRS was proclaimed as the law of the land. Though IFRS was accepted for financial reporting in the country starting from 2014, the level of preparedness in teaching IFRS in Ethiopian universities was not studied. This paper is aimed at identifying problems in teaching IFRS among teachers in Ethiopia universities. To achieve this objective, data was collected from 46 academic staffs working in six universities in the country. The study found that teachers in relatively old universities are trying to incorporate IFRS in their course plan as compared to those in recently established universities. Generally, the level of preparedness to incorporate IFRS is low in majority of the universities under study. Lack of text books in line with IFRS, problem of integrating IFRS in to the curriculum and lack of practical experiences are the top three bottle necks that hinder teaching IFRS in our universities. In order to prepare our staffs to teach in line with IFRS, both short and long term capacity building strategies were recommended in this study.
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