2020年澳大利亚三个州COVID - 19封锁前后的儿童福祉

IF 2 2区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL ISSUES Australian Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI:10.1002/ajs4.258
Jacqueline B. H. Allen, Ross J. Homel, Tara R. McGee, Kate J. Freiberg
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文报告了在COVID-19大流行之前以及2020年和2021年期间接受测试的6至12岁儿童的社会情绪健康变化。幸福感是通过一个视频游戏来评估的,这个游戏让孩子们报告自己的幸福感,包括学校依恋、社会和情感幸福感、行为一致性和家庭支持。我们比较了昆士兰州、西澳大利亚州和塔斯马尼亚州公立学校两组儿童随时间的幸福感。治疗组580名儿童于2019年(时间1)接受了检测,第二次检测是在2020年中后期和2021年初(时间2)进行的。对照组841名儿童在大流行前接受了两次检测。结果显示,治疗组儿童在时间2时报告的家庭支持明显低于对照组。这种对家庭支持的减少在女孩身上表现得更明显。此外,治疗组中在第1时间报告家庭支持水平较低的儿童在第2时间报告家庭支持的急剧下降。最后,随着时间的推移,与女孩相比,治疗组的男孩表现出明显更好的行为一致性和情感幸福感。调查结果凸显了疫情封锁的不同影响,以及为弱势家庭提供持续支持的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Child well-being before and after the 2020 COVID-19 lockdowns in three Australian states

This paper reports on changes in the social-emotional well-being of 6- to 12-year-old children tested before the COVID-19 pandemic and during 2020 and 2021. Well-being was assessed using a video game that empowers children to report their own well-being, including school attachment, social and emotional well-being, behavioural conformity and family support. We compared well-being over time for two groups of children in government schools in Queensland, Western Australia and Tasmania. The treatment group of 580 children were tested in 2019 (Time 1) and a second time in mid-late 2020 and early 2021 (Time 2). The comparison group of 841 children were tested twice before the pandemic. Results showed that children in the treatment group reported significantly lower family support at Time 2 than those in the comparison group. This reduction in perceived family support was stronger for girls. In addition, children in the treatment group who reported lower levels of family support at Time 1 reported a steeper decline in family support by Time 2. Finally, boys in the treatment group reported significantly better behavioural conformity and emotional well-being relative to girls over time. Results highlight the varied impacts of the pandemic lockdowns and the need to provide continued support to vulnerable families.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
4.00%
发文量
45
期刊最新文献
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