M. Bikchurina, Tymofey Bykov, E. Byambatseren, Ibrahem K. Ibrahem, D. Kasatov, I. Kolesnikov, V. Konovalova, A. Koshkarev, A. Makarov, G. Ostreinov, S. Savinov, E. Sokolova, I. Sorokin, I. Shchudlo, T. Sycheva, G. Verkhovod, S. Taskaev
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VITA high flux neutron source for various applications
A high flux neutron source based on a vacuum-insulated tandem accelerator (VITA) and a lithium target has been proposed and developed at the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics in Novosibirsk, Russia. We describe VITA which provides a dc proton/deuteron beam with an energy within a range of 0.6–2.3 MeV with a current from 1 nA to 10 mA. VITA is also capable of producing α-particles through the 7Li(p,α)α and 11B(p,α) α α reactions, 478 keV photons through the 7Li(p,p ′ γ)7Li reaction and positrons through the 19F(p,e+e−)16O reaction. We present several applications of this source: boron neutron capture therapy, nuclear cross sections determination, lithium target study, radiation blistering of metals during proton implantation and the radiation testing of promising materials.
期刊介绍：
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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