童年丧亲经历与当代依恋风格

Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI:10.47672/ajp.1222
Sadia Aleem
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:先前的研究支持依恋风格与丧亲经历密切相关的观点,但缺乏对当前依恋风格和丧亲童年经历的研究。本研究旨在探讨童年丧亲经历与成年后当前依恋风格的关系,并利用依恋理论来理解童年丧亲体验。方法:采用混合方法设计来解决研究目标。本研究采用定性访谈和定量问卷相结合的方法。来自贝德福德大学的24名学生通过有目的的抽样进行了半结构化面试。亲密关系经验(ECR)问卷用于定量评估。研究结果:主题分析的结果显示,具有不同依恋风格的人对他们小时候的丧亲经历提供了不同的描述。这项研究证明了事实确实如此。建议:这项研究可以通过说明依恋理论的使用方式来帮助我们了解孩子们是如何经历丧亲之痛的。这项研究可能有助于心理健康从业者确定一些帮助悲伤个体的实用方法。丧亲家庭中的亲子依恋纽带方法可能涉及适当的丧亲顾问和专业人员。童年时期的丧亲经历与成年后的依恋风格有关。本研究将有助于从依恋理论的角度发展对儿童丧亲之痛的理解。
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Experience of Childhood Bereavement and Current Attachment Style
Purpose: Previous research supports the idea that attachment style is closely associated to experience of bereavement, but the research investigating current attachment style and childhood experience of bereavement is lacking. This study aims to explore how experience of bereavement in childhood relates to current attachment style in adulthood and to utilize attachment theory in understanding the experience of bereavement during childhood.    Methodology: Mixed method design was used to address the research objectives. This study was based on qualitative interview and a quantitative questionnaire. Twenty-four students from University of Bedfordshire were employed through purposive sampling to conduct semi-structured interviews. Experience in Close Relationships (ECR) questionnaire was used for quantitative assessment. Findings: The results of thematic analysis showed people with various attachment styles offered various accounts of their bereavement experience as children. This study offered proof that this was the case. Recommendations: It is suggested that this research can help us understand how children experience bereavement by illustrating how attachment theory might be used. This study may aid mental health practitioners in identifying some practical methods for assisting grieving individuals. The parent-child attachment bond approach among bereaved families may involve the appropriate bereavement counsellors and professionals. Bereavement experience during childhood links to adulthood attachment style. This study will contribute in developing the understanding of bereavement in children with attachment theory perspective.
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