(不)可持续的日常实践社会物质塑造城市地区的可持续性

IF 2.4 3区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Journal of Consumer Culture Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI:10.1177/14695405231199306
Malin Bäckman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

城市地区通常被视为可持续发展转型的中心地区,在世界许多地方,城市正努力因其可持续发展举措而获得认可。瑞典乌普萨拉的Rosendal就是一个具有可持续发展特征的新城区的例子。基于由参与者生成的照片支持的半结构化采访,我让该地区居民的日常实践与可持续性联系起来,作为研究他们理解和实施(非)可持续性的不同方式的起点。我的分析建立在实践理论框架的基础上,将实践视为由“材料”、“能力”和“意义”塑造的世俗、常规的行为。通过关注采访参与者提出的一系列实践,即种菜、洗澡和骑自行车,我特别关注材料的不同作用,以及这些材料如何共同构成它们所组成的社会材料实践。基于分析,我认为社会物质的城市组合能够并限制什么是可持续的,以及哪些(不)可持续的做法在日常生活中被执行。此外,由于想象力的情境性,思考在日常生活中实现可持续性的替代方式的能力既受到当前实践的支持,也受到限制。如果城市地区要在可持续发展转型中发挥核心作用,我认为应该以某种方式规划生活环境,以便出现新的可持续发展理念和实践。
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(Un)sustainable everyday practices Sociomateriality shaping sustainability in an Urban district
Urban areas are often seen as central sites for sustainability transformations, and in many parts of the world, cities are striving to be recognised for their sustainability initiatives. An example of a new urban district with a sustainability profile is Rosendal, in Uppsala, Sweden. Based on semi-structured interviews supported by participant-generated photographs, I let the everyday practices residents of this district associate with sustainability be the starting point for studying the different ways in which they understand and enact (un)sustainability. My analysis builds upon a practice theoretical framework, viewing practice as mundane, routinised behaviour shaped by ‘materials’, ‘competences’ and ‘meanings’. By focussing on a set of practices brought forth by the interview participants, namely, growing vegetables, showering and cycling, I pay specific attention to the different roles of materials and how these are co-constitutive of the sociomaterial practices of which they form part. Based on the analysis, I contend that the sociomaterial urban assemblage enables and restricts what comes to count as sustainable, as well as which (un)sustainable practices are performed in everyday life. Further, the ability to think of alternative ways of enacting sustainability in everyday life is both enabled and restricted by present practices due to the situated nature of imagination. If urban districts are to play a central role in sustainability transformations, I argue that living environments should be planned in ways so that new ideas and practices for enacting sustainability may emerge.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
3.80%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: The Journal of Consumer Culture is a major new journal designed to support and promote the dynamic expansion in interdisciplinary research focused on consumption and consumer culture, opening up debates and areas of exploration. Global in perspective and drawing on both theory and empirical research, the journal reflects the need to engage critically with modern consumer culture and to understand its central role in contemporary social processes. The Journal of Consumer Culture brings together articles from the many social sciences and humanities in which consumer culture has become a significant focus. It also engages with overarching contemporary perspectives on social transformation.
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