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Exploring routinization and reflexivity in change and reproduction of consumption towards lower climate impact 探索降低气候影响的消费变化和再生产中的常规化和反身性
3区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1177/14695405231207599
Toke Haunstrup Christensen, Bente Halkier, Kirsten Gram-Hanssen, Malene Freudendal-Pedersen, Amanda Krog Juvik
A change to less carbon-intensive everyday practices is needed to address climate change. Based on existing literature, we discuss which relations between dynamics of routinization and reflexivity that potentially constitute reproduction and change of practices related to food, mobility and housing. Looking across different consumption fields can help clarify more general insights on the importance of routinization and reflexivity in reproduction and change of consumption. Our analysis is informed by practice theories, which emphasize how reproduction and change are intermingled in the performance of practices. We suggest three analytical themes for exploring the relations between routinization and reflexivity in consumption: Variation in performances of practices, visibility of practice performances and resource use, and social interaction involved in performances of practices. We explore the usefulness of variation, visibility and social interaction by applying them in a systematic discussion of food, housing and mobility consumption in order to shed light upon the relations between routinization and reflexivity and the implications for reproduction and change towards lower carbon intensity.
为了应对气候变化,我们需要改变日常生活中碳排放量较低的做法。在现有文献的基础上,我们讨论了常规化和反身性的动态之间的哪些关系可能构成与食物、流动性和住房相关的实践的复制和变化。纵观不同的消费领域,可以帮助我们更全面地了解在消费的再生产和变化中,常规化和反身性的重要性。我们的分析以实践理论为依据,强调在实践的表现中,再生产和变化是如何交织在一起的。我们提出了三个分析主题来探讨消费中的常规化和反思性之间的关系:实践表现的变化、实践表现和资源使用的可见性以及实践表现中涉及的社会互动。我们将变异、可见性和社会互动应用于食物、住房和流动性消费的系统讨论中,以探索它们的有用性,从而揭示常规化和反射性之间的关系,以及对低碳强度繁殖和变化的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The lab, land, and longing: Discursive constructions of Australian identities in ‘future’ food consumption 实验室、土地和渴望:“未来”食品消费中澳大利亚身份的话语建构
3区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1177/14695405231207602
Amy Errmann, Denise M. Conroy, Jennifer Young
Food consumption is being reconfigured as a consequence of consumers’ ethical concerns. While preferences and tastes may be influenced by broad ethical positions, constructions of social identity also reflect shifts in food consumption. Important tools within this nexus are ‘future foods’, produced through novel technologies such as artificial intelligence or genetic editing, supporting consumers in the construction of identity markers. Through 24 ( n = 121) focus groups in rural and urban Australia, we explore to what extent future foods contribute to alleviate tensions between broader ethical principles and consumer identities. We argue that the collective discourse around future foods has the potential to shift the culture of food ethics in the future, enabled through three moral identity markers. Specifically, identities of citizen-consumption that view ethics as ‘eating for change’; nationalism as a form of patriotic morality that encourages the consumption of national brands and protectionism; and nostalgic knowledge and historical identities of the past to reconfigure ethical ideals for the future. These discursive identity constructions shed light on how consumers may redefine food ethics in the future, legitimising citizenship through demonstrating virtue, patriotism as loyalty to social groups, and nostalgic capturing of history to ‘ethicise’ the future.
由于消费者的道德担忧,食品消费正在重新配置。虽然偏好和口味可能受到广泛的道德立场的影响,但社会身份的建构也反映了食品消费的变化。这种联系中的重要工具是“未来食品”,通过人工智能或基因编辑等新技术生产,支持消费者构建身份标记。通过澳大利亚农村和城市的24个焦点小组(n = 121),我们探讨了未来食品在多大程度上有助于缓解更广泛的道德原则和消费者身份之间的紧张关系。我们认为,通过三个道德认同标记,围绕未来食品的集体话语有可能在未来改变食品伦理文化。具体来说,将伦理视为“为改变而吃”的公民消费认同;民族主义是一种鼓励民族品牌消费和保护主义的爱国道德;以及怀旧的知识和过去的历史身份来重新配置未来的伦理理想。这些话语式的身份建构揭示了消费者如何在未来重新定义食品伦理,通过展示美德使公民身份合法化,通过对社会群体的忠诚来使爱国主义合法化,以及通过对历史的怀旧捕捉来“伦理化”未来。
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引用次数: 0
Reflecting on nation image and perceptions of nation brand: Scottish-themed pubs, bars and restaurants outside of Scotland 民族形象与民族品牌认知的反思:苏格兰以外的苏格兰主题酒馆、酒吧和餐馆
3区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/14695405231207601
Amy Clarke
Nation-themed retail, hospitality and entertainment spaces are a valuable yet underutilised resource for the analysis of national stereotypes and dominant brand narratives. When such spaces operate outside the borders of the nation upon which they are themed, they can be interpreted as presenting a ‘stage’ national identity: one that is understood as being unreal, and yet simultaneously hyperreal. This article explores the visual signifiers (e.g. décor, displayed products and promotional materials) and consumption opportunities (e.g. food, drink and cultural events) at 110 Scottish-themed pubs, bars and restaurants located outside of Scotland’s borders. In doing so, it highlights how national historical narratives, symbols and motifs are commercialised by and for people outside that nation, often to the extent that outdated views are perpetuated, stereotypes are exacerbated, and the signifiers of other nations are absorbed and/or hybridised. This has potential impacts inside said nation, too: on the tourism industry, food and drink sector, and on the nation’s ability to attract and retain the interest of outside investment and skilled migrants, among other things. This research thus draws attention to the complex role(s) of nation-themed spaces in overseas settings, particularly in mediating and – in some instances, contradicting – the collective and commercial identities and/or official (government-endorsed) brands of the nation being displayed for consumption.
以国家为主题的零售、酒店和娱乐空间是分析国家刻板印象和主导品牌叙事的宝贵资源,但尚未得到充分利用。当这样的空间在以其为主题的国家边界之外运作时,它们可以被解释为呈现出一种“阶段”的国家身份:一种被理解为不真实,但同时又超真实的身份。本文探讨了位于苏格兰境外的110家苏格兰主题酒吧、酒吧和餐馆的视觉标志(如dsamco、展示的产品和宣传材料)和消费机会(如食品、饮料和文化活动)。在这样做的过程中,它突出了国家的历史叙事、符号和主题是如何被这个国家以外的人商业化的,并且是为这个国家以外的人商业化的,往往到了过时的观点被延续、刻板印象被加剧、其他国家的能指被吸收和/或混合的程度。这在国内也有潜在的影响:对旅游业、食品和饮料行业,以及国家吸引和留住外部投资和技术移民兴趣的能力,等等。因此,这项研究引起了人们对国家主题空间在海外环境中的复杂作用的关注,特别是在调解和-在某些情况下,矛盾-展示供消费的国家的集体和商业身份和/或官方(政府认可的)品牌。
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引用次数: 0
Breaking through banal consumerism? Representations of postconsumerist perspectives in mainstream press media 突破陈腐的消费主义?后消费主义观点在主流新闻媒体中的表现
3区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1177/14695405231199294
Kristina Boréus, Karin Bradley, Sofie Tornhill
Current calls for deep societal transformation stress the need to go beyond green consumption and aim for the reduction of material consumption. Such a shift is enacted by grassroots initiatives around reuse, repair and sharing. However, the possibility of postconsumerist perspectives and practices to reach a broader audience is affected by discursive opportunity structures (DOS) formed in public debate. To understand the DOS it is relevant to pay attention both to the continuous normalisation of consumption and to the ways in which alternatives are represented. To develop new analytical tools for examining what postconsumerist initiatives are up against, we introduce the concept of banal consumerism: mundane, habitual expressions that reproduce consumer culture. Through an empirical study of Swedish daily newspapers, we construct the basis for a typology of different expressions of banal consumerism. We find several expressions, of which the massive advertising of consumer goods is the most common but editorial material also plays an important role. This largely disabling DOS is then put in relation to the potentially enabling opportunities entailed in the existing media coverage of postconsumerist initiatives, practices and perspectives. The results show that postconsumerist initiatives and practices are newsworthy and presented as commendable. The fact that high levels of material consumption negatively impact the environment and life on the planet is widely accepted. To argue for degrowth or criticise consumerism is, however, controversial. Thus, support for postconsumerist practices coexist with massive expressions of banal consumerism, creating a complex set of DOS for the postconsumerist initiatives to navigate.
当前社会深度转型的呼声强调,必须超越绿色消费,以减少物质消费为目标。这种转变是由围绕再利用、修复和共享的基层倡议制定的。然而,后消费主义观点和实践获得更广泛受众的可能性受到公共辩论中形成的话语机会结构(DOS)的影响。要理解DOS,就要关注消费的持续正常化和替代品的表现方式。为了开发新的分析工具来研究后消费主义倡议所面临的挑战,我们引入了平庸消费主义的概念:再现消费文化的世俗、习惯性表达。通过对瑞典日报的实证研究,我们构建了庸俗消费主义不同表现形式的类型学基础。我们发现了几种表现形式,其中大量的消费品广告是最常见的,但编辑材料也起着重要作用。然后将这种很大程度上禁用的DOS与现有媒体对后消费主义倡议、实践和观点的报道所包含的潜在的有利机会联系起来。结果表明,后消费主义的倡议和做法是有新闻价值的,并提出了值得赞扬的。高水平的物质消费对地球上的环境和生命产生负面影响这一事实已被广泛接受。然而,主张去增长或批评消费主义是有争议的。因此,对后消费主义实践的支持与大量陈腐消费主义的表达共存,为后消费主义倡议创造了一套复杂的DOS。
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引用次数: 0
Eating the money: Diabetes and the embodiment of consumer culture 吃钱:糖尿病与消费文化的体现
IF 2.6 3区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1177/14695405231199298
Michelle Schmidt
My research explores the relationship between metabolic health and the rise of capitalist food and labor systems, through interviews and long-term ethnographic research with Maya peoples of southern Belize. As work has been replaced with wage labor and farm foods with store-bought alternatives, diabetes has begun to affect Indigenous communities in Southern Belize. “Eating the money” earned by paid labor through consumption of commodity foods and accumulation of resources is seen to produce inequality and nutritional disease. The co-occurrence of diabetes with economic success represents the emergent and contradictory risks posed by integration into consumer capitalist economies. Concern over nutritional diseases like diabetes has led to reflexive critique of the deleterious health effects of modern food and labor relationships. Research participants’ narratives emphasize the nutritional consequences of consumer culture as well as the challenges of balancing health and economic concerns in a rapidly changing world. By engaging Maya paradigms of health as embodiment with social scientific literature on political ecology and cultural studies of food systems, this article reveals that diabetes is endemic to the commodification of food and work. These findings demonstrate the integral role of commodification and consumption-oriented cultural practices to the global rise of nutrition-related diseases.
我的研究探索代谢健康和资本主义食品和劳动制度的兴起之间的关系,通过采访和长期的民族志研究与南伯利兹的玛雅人。随着劳动被雇佣劳动所取代,农场食品被商店购买的替代品所取代,糖尿病开始影响到伯利兹南部的土著社区。人们认为,通过消费商品食品和积累资源而获得的有偿劳动“吃钱”,会造成不平等和营养疾病。糖尿病与经济成功的共存代表了融入消费资本主义经济所带来的新兴和矛盾的风险。对糖尿病等营养性疾病的关注引发了对现代食品和劳动关系对健康有害影响的反思性批评。研究参与者的叙述强调了消费文化对营养的影响,以及在快速变化的世界中平衡健康和经济关切的挑战。通过将玛雅人的健康范式与社会科学文献中的政治生态学和食物系统的文化研究结合起来,本文揭示了糖尿病是食物和工作商品化的地方病。这些发现表明,商品化和以消费为导向的文化习俗对全球营养相关疾病的增加起着不可或缺的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Legitimating taste in cultural fields: Generational classifications and symbolic struggles in representations of ‘natural’ wine 文化领域中的合法品味:“天然”葡萄酒表征中的代际分类和象征性斗争
IF 2.6 3区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/14695405231199293
E. le Grand
This article addresses the legitimation of taste in cultural fields by examining the role of generational dynamics in the field of fine wine. In the last decade, ‘natural’ wine has become an increasingly influential category in the fine wine field. The article explores how legitimating media institutions in this field represent natural wine, particularly as regards to the symbolic properties of cultural taste. The empirical material consists of articles published in two leading US wine magazines, VinePair and Wine Spectator. The analysis shows that natural wine was represented as a contested category whose aesthetic qualities were only partially legitimated. Moreover, generational and age-coded categories were deployed to construct oppositions between natural wines and other fine wines, as well as between their respective proponents. The aesthetic characteristics of natural wine were associated with emerging forms of cultural capital that partly challenged established aesthetic standards in the fine wine field connected to traditional highbrow cultural capital. Contestations over natural wine are therefore indicative of symbolic struggles over cultural taste in the fine wine field. In conclusion, the article contributes to research in cultural fields by analysing the relationship between generational classifications and contestations over aesthetic standards in the legitimation of taste.
本文通过考察世代动力学在美酒领域的作用,探讨了品味在文化领域的合法性。在过去的十年里,“天然”葡萄酒在美酒领域已经成为一个越来越有影响力的类别。本文探讨了在这一领域使媒体机构合法化如何代表天然葡萄酒,特别是在文化品味的象征性属性方面。实证材料包括发表在美国两大葡萄酒杂志《葡萄酒配对》和《葡萄酒观察家》上的文章。分析表明,天然葡萄酒被视为一个有争议的类别,其美学品质仅部分合法化。此外,世代和年龄编码的类别被用来构建天然葡萄酒和其他优质葡萄酒之间的对立,以及它们各自的支持者之间的对立。天然葡萄酒的美学特征与新兴形式的文化资本有关,这些文化资本在一定程度上挑战了与传统高雅文化资本有关的美酒领域的既定审美标准。因此,对天然葡萄酒的争夺表明了在美酒领域对文化品味的象征性斗争。总之,本文通过分析代际分类与审美标准之争之间的关系,为文化领域的研究做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
(Un)sustainable everyday practices Sociomateriality shaping sustainability in an Urban district (不)可持续的日常实践社会物质塑造城市地区的可持续性
IF 2.6 3区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1177/14695405231199306
Malin Bäckman
Urban areas are often seen as central sites for sustainability transformations, and in many parts of the world, cities are striving to be recognised for their sustainability initiatives. An example of a new urban district with a sustainability profile is Rosendal, in Uppsala, Sweden. Based on semi-structured interviews supported by participant-generated photographs, I let the everyday practices residents of this district associate with sustainability be the starting point for studying the different ways in which they understand and enact (un)sustainability. My analysis builds upon a practice theoretical framework, viewing practice as mundane, routinised behaviour shaped by ‘materials’, ‘competences’ and ‘meanings’. By focussing on a set of practices brought forth by the interview participants, namely, growing vegetables, showering and cycling, I pay specific attention to the different roles of materials and how these are co-constitutive of the sociomaterial practices of which they form part. Based on the analysis, I contend that the sociomaterial urban assemblage enables and restricts what comes to count as sustainable, as well as which (un)sustainable practices are performed in everyday life. Further, the ability to think of alternative ways of enacting sustainability in everyday life is both enabled and restricted by present practices due to the situated nature of imagination. If urban districts are to play a central role in sustainability transformations, I argue that living environments should be planned in ways so that new ideas and practices for enacting sustainability may emerge.
城市地区通常被视为可持续发展转型的中心地区,在世界许多地方,城市正努力因其可持续发展举措而获得认可。瑞典乌普萨拉的Rosendal就是一个具有可持续发展特征的新城区的例子。基于由参与者生成的照片支持的半结构化采访,我让该地区居民的日常实践与可持续性联系起来,作为研究他们理解和实施(非)可持续性的不同方式的起点。我的分析建立在实践理论框架的基础上,将实践视为由“材料”、“能力”和“意义”塑造的世俗、常规的行为。通过关注采访参与者提出的一系列实践,即种菜、洗澡和骑自行车,我特别关注材料的不同作用,以及这些材料如何共同构成它们所组成的社会材料实践。基于分析,我认为社会物质的城市组合能够并限制什么是可持续的,以及哪些(不)可持续的做法在日常生活中被执行。此外,由于想象力的情境性,思考在日常生活中实现可持续性的替代方式的能力既受到当前实践的支持,也受到限制。如果城市地区要在可持续发展转型中发挥核心作用,我认为应该以某种方式规划生活环境,以便出现新的可持续发展理念和实践。
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引用次数: 0
Being social for whom? Issues of monetization, exploitation, and alienation in mobile social games 为谁社交?手机社交游戏的盈利、开发和疏离感问题
IF 2.6 3区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/14695405231195711
C. S. Lee, Hogeun Seo
This study investigates Korean teen females’ Kakao gaming culture by focusing on the political economy of mobile social games and the issue of free labor within free-to-play games. Through focus group interviews with 23 teen females, the study explores how the connective properties of the KakaoTalk platform affect the logics of Kakao Games and how gamers’ social activities become monetized and commodified by game companies. Based on the monetization strategies of free-to-play games and the theoretical framework of exploitation and alienation in digital labor, we analyze how the game companies subtly conceal viral marketing tools under the mask of socializing components, specifically by encouraging users to send invitations and hearts, as well as engage in boasting. We argue that while this process multiplies revenue for the corporate territory of game companies and platform businesses, teen female gamers are alienated not only from their game play and social labor but also from themselves and others, thus revealing commodified social relations. This study interrogates the impact of the platformization and gamblification of the game industry and underscores the risk they produce for vulnerable populations.
本研究通过关注手机社交游戏的政治经济和免费游戏中的免费劳动力问题来调查韩国青少年女性的Kakao游戏文化。通过对23名青少年女性的焦点小组访谈,该研究探讨了KakaoTalk平台的连接属性如何影响Kakao Games的逻辑,以及游戏公司如何将玩家的社交活动货币化和商品化。基于免费游戏的盈利策略和数字劳动中的剥削和异化理论框架,我们分析了游戏公司如何在社交组件的面具下巧妙地隐藏病毒式营销工具,特别是通过鼓励用户发送邀请和心形,以及进行吹嘘。我们认为,虽然这一过程为游戏公司和平台业务带来了更多收益,但青少年女性玩家不仅被游戏玩法和社会劳动所异化,还被自己和他人所异化,从而暴露出商品化的社会关系。本研究探讨了游戏产业的平台化和赌博化的影响,并强调了它们给弱势群体带来的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding violence on British university campuses through the lens of the deviant leisure perspective 通过离轨休闲视角来理解英国大学校园暴力
IF 2.6 3区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1177/14695405231186471
Liam Miles
This paper examines how the deviant leisure perspective plays a role in explaining encounters of violence across British University Campuses within which a university campus in the Midlands Region will be applied as case study. The deviant leisure framework will be broken down into its ultra-realist, cultural criminological, and zemiological underpinnings, through which violence will be contextualised under the backdrop of neoliberal capitalism. Through primary-based qualitative semi-structured interviews and surveys, two key arguments are made. Firstly, British university campuses are brand-driven spaces whereby under neoliberal capitalism, success is predicated upon excessive acts of consumption, that are capable of transcending into expressive and acquisitive modes of violence to achieve ‘success’. Secondly, consumer holidays are precipitators of violence rather than dark nights. It is argued that whilst dark nights serve as a catalyst for violence, it is instead the surge of consumer holidays including the Black Friday Sales and Christmas that drives violence. This research offers a fresh approach to understanding the correlation between violence and consumer culture. Forward-thinking, it is urged that the harmful subjectivities that are cultivated under liberal capitalism are considered when contesting violence within education settings for future practice.
本文研究了越轨休闲视角如何在解释英国大学校园暴力事件中发挥作用,其中米德兰地区的一所大学校园将作为案例研究。越轨的休闲框架将被分解为其超现实主义、文化犯罪学和政治学基础,通过这些基础,暴力将在新自由主义资本主义的背景下被置于背景之下。通过基于初级的定性半结构化访谈和调查,提出了两个关键论点。首先,英国大学校园是品牌驱动的空间,在新自由主义资本主义下,成功取决于过度消费行为,这些行为能够超越表达和获取暴力模式,以实现“成功”。其次,消费者假期是暴力的导火索,而不是黑夜。有人认为,虽然黑夜是暴力的催化剂,但正是包括黑色星期五促销和圣诞节在内的消费者假期的激增推动了暴力。这项研究为理解暴力与消费文化之间的相关性提供了一种新的方法。前瞻性思维,在为未来的实践与教育环境中的暴力作斗争时,应考虑自由资本主义下培养的有害主观主义。
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引用次数: 0
Health in the motivational process of organic product consumption: A socio-psycho hermeneutical approach 有机产品消费动机过程中的健康:一种社会心理解释学方法
IF 2.6 3区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-11 DOI: 10.1177/14695405231181507
Marc Barbeta-Viñas
Social research on organic consumption has increased in recent decades, partly due to its growing demand in central economies. Different studies have agreed to point out that health is one of the most relevant factors that help explain organic consumption. However, a substantial part of these studies are quantitative and fail to clearly establish the role played by health as a motivational element for organic consumption. This paper proposes an analysis of how the symbolic image of organic consumption is configured in light of the significant and emotional relationships that it establishes with health in order to advance knowledge about the motivational process in this type of consumption. We propose an articulation between a sociological and psychoanalytic approach that allows us to interpret how certain non-conscious fantasies and certain emotional states mediate the relationships with which consumers orient their experiences in their daily socio-cultural reality. The empirical analyses of the work have consisted of conducting focus groups and interviews with organic consumers who meet the majority profile in the Catalan market. The results reveal a Manichaean discourse on health and food reality where the organic acquires a defensive and reactive sense linked to the protection and stimulation of personal health. However, it is a discourse that does not manage to get out of the paradox of food modernity: the greater the insistence on risk, the more the fantasy of total protection is fed.
近几十年来,对有机消费的社会研究有所增加,部分原因是中央经济体对有机消费的需求不断增长。不同的研究一致指出,健康是有助于解释有机消费的最相关因素之一。然而,这些研究的很大一部分是定量的,未能明确确定健康作为有机消费的动机因素所起的作用。本文提出了一个分析如何有机消费的象征性形象是配置在光的显著和情感关系,它建立与健康,以推进知识的动机过程中这种类型的消费。我们提出社会学和精神分析方法之间的衔接,使我们能够解释某些无意识幻想和某些情绪状态如何调解消费者在日常社会文化现实中定位其体验的关系。该工作的实证分析包括进行焦点小组和采访有机消费者谁满足在加泰罗尼亚市场的大多数配置文件。结果揭示了摩尼教对健康和食品现实的论述,其中有机获得了与保护和刺激个人健康相关的防御和反应感。然而,这是一种无法摆脱食品现代性悖论的话语:越是坚持风险,就越能满足全面保护的幻想。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Consumer Culture
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