胸腺瘤的病理学研究及靶向治疗进展

L. Jin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

胸腺瘤是一种罕见的肿瘤,2015年被世界卫生组织重新分类。近年来的研究在分子靶向治疗方面取得进展,如c-KIT、EGFR、IGF-1R、PTEN、HDAC、VEGF、PD-L1等。此外,新的分子标记如CTV/CTS、GTF2I、Pax8和DSG-3已被用于胸腺瘤的鉴别诊断。本文就胸腺瘤的分子发病机制、分子病理学在胸腺瘤鉴别诊断中的应用以及胸腺瘤靶向治疗的最新进展作一综述。
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Recent Advances in Pathologic Research and Targeted Therapies of Thymoma
: Thymoma is a rare tumor that was reclassified by the World Health Organization in 2015. Recent studies have made advances in molecular targeted therapies, such as c-KIT, EGFR, IGF-1R, PTEN, HDAC, VEGF and PD-L1. Additionally, new molecular markers such as CTV/CTS, GTF2I, Pax8 and DSG-3 have been used in the differential diagnosis of thymoma. This article reviews molecular pathogenesis of thymoma, application of molecular pathology in the differential diagnosis of thymoma and recent progress in targeted therapies for thymoma.
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