深思熟虑的小型公众在提高多方利益相关者倡议的深思熟虑能力中的作用

IF 3.4 2区 哲学 Q2 BUSINESS Business Ethics Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI:10.1017/beq.2022.20
S. Pek, S. Mena, Brent J Lyons
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引用次数: 4

摘要

多方利益相关者倡议(MSIs)——涉及企业、民间社会组织和其他行为者的私人治理机制,它们正在考虑制定企业自愿遵守的规则,如标准或行为准则——已成为管理全球商业活动以及这些活动的社会和环境后果的重要工具。然而,这种增长与对MSIs审议能力的担忧并行,包括对一些边缘化利益相关者的有限包容、对企业利益的偏见,以及最终对其监管作用的无效性。在这篇文章中,我们将MSI概念化为审议系统,以打开构成MSI政体的不同元素的黑匣子,并更好地理解其审议能力如何取决于不同元素中的问题。在这个概念的基础上,我们研究了审议性小型公众——从特定人群中随机选择的一群人参与学习并促进对某个主题的审议的论坛——如何提高MSIs的审议能力。
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The Role of Deliberative Mini-Publics in Improving the Deliberative Capacity of Multi-Stakeholder Initiatives
Multi-stakeholder initiatives (MSIs)—private governance mechanisms involving firms, civil society organizations, and other actors deliberating to set rules, such as standards or codes of conduct, with which firms comply voluntarily—have become important tools for governing global business activities and the social and environmental consequences of these activities. Yet, this growth is paralleled with concerns about MSIs’ deliberative capacity, including the limited inclusion of some marginalized stakeholders, bias toward corporate interests, and, ultimately, ineffectiveness in their role as regulators. In this article, we conceptualize MSIs as deliberative systems to open the black box of the different elements that make up the MSI polity and better understand how their deliberative capacity hinges on problems in different elements. On the basis of this conceptualization, we examine how deliberative mini-publics—forums in which a randomly selected group of individuals from a particular population engage in learning and facilitated deliberations about a topic—can improve the deliberative capacity of MSIs.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
10.00%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: Business Ethics Quarterly (BEQ) is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal that publishes theoretical and empirical research relevant to the ethics of business. Since 1991 this multidisciplinary journal has published articles and reviews on a broad range of topics, including the internal ethics of business organizations, the role of business organizations in larger social, political and cultural frameworks, and the ethical quality of market-based societies and market-based relationships. It recognizes that contributions to the better understanding of business ethics can come from any quarter and therefore publishes scholarship rooted in the humanities, social sciences, and professional fields.
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