早期火星上的大海啸和微生物生命

IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS International Journal of Astrobiology Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI:10.1017/s1473550422000209
H. Veysi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前人们认为,早期火星有一片广阔而浅的海洋,微生物生命可能在其中形成,尽管时间很短。地质证据表明,在这片海洋存在期间,火星表面发生了大规模碰撞,导致其古海洋形成了大海啸。先前的研究已经报道了海啸对地球海洋微生物生态系统的影响。这项工作表明,海啸波会导致海水以及受海啸影响的陆地土壤的物理化学性质发生变化。这些因素肯定会影响微生物的生活。其他研究人员已经表明,海啸引发的沉积物中存在大型海洋原核生物微生物群落(细菌和古菌)。这些结果使我们研究了海啸波对古代火星海洋中拟议的微生物生命的影响,以及它作为化石特征在保存或不保存火星微生物生命中的作用。
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Megatsunamis and microbial life on early Mars
It is currently believed that early Mars had a vast and shallow ocean, and microbial life may have formed in it, albeit for a short geological time. The geological evidence indicates that during the existence of this ocean, large collisions occurred on the surface of Mars, which led to the formation of megatsunamis in its palaeo-ocean. Previous research has reported on the effects of tsunami waves on microbial ecosystems in the Earth's oceans. This work indicates that tsunami waves can cause changes in the physico-chemical properties of seawater, as well as tsunami-affected land soils. These factors can certainly affect microbial life. Other researchers have shown that there are large microbial communities of marine prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) in tsunami-induced sediments. These results led us to investigate the impact of tsunami waves on the proposed microbial life in the ancient Martian ocean, and its role in the preservation or non-preservation of Martian microbial life as a fossil signature.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Astrobiology
International Journal of Astrobiology 地学天文-地球科学综合
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
11.80%
发文量
45
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Astrobiology is the peer-reviewed forum for practitioners in this exciting interdisciplinary field. Coverage includes cosmic prebiotic chemistry, planetary evolution, the search for planetary systems and habitable zones, extremophile biology and experimental simulation of extraterrestrial environments, Mars as an abode of life, life detection in our solar system and beyond, the search for extraterrestrial intelligence, the history of the science of astrobiology, as well as societal and educational aspects of astrobiology. Occasionally an issue of the journal is devoted to the keynote plenary research papers from an international meeting. A notable feature of the journal is the global distribution of its authors.
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