数字前的分类器

IF 0.4 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI:10.1075/ltba.21013.eva
J. Evans
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引用次数: 2

摘要

具有排序分类器(clf)的语言分布在世界各地,主要集中在东亚和东南亚。在世界上的分类语言中,很少有人证明在计数名词短语(clf-num)中将分类词排列在数字之前。汉藏语系包括没有排序分类器的语言、具有更典型的num-clf顺序的语言以及具有clf-num顺序的语言。后一组语言集中在印度东北部和邻近地区。具有clf数量顺序的汉藏语言不适合放在一个系谱节点下。目前的假设是,分类器是通过重复计数的名词而产生的,随后顺序通过接触传播。clf-num秩序似乎至少早在Proto Bodo Garo时代就出现了。然而,我们还没有发现在Proto Bodo Garo之外的时间深度上的同源分类器。一个仍然存在的谜团是,为什么这样一个跨语言罕见的词素顺序在印度东北部语言区如此容易传播。
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Classifiers before numerals
Languages with sortal classifiers (clf) are distributed across the world, with a large concentration in East and South (east) Asia. Across the world’s classifier languages, few are attested which order classifiers before numerals in counted noun phrases (clf num). The Sino-Tibetan language family includes languages without sortal classifiers, languages with the more typical num clf order, as well as languages with clf num order. The latter group of languages are concentrated in Northeast India and neighboring regions. The Sino-Tibetan languages with clf num order do not fit under one genealogical node. The present hypothesis is that the classifiers arose through repetition of the counted noun, following which the order spread via contact. The clf num order appears to have arisen at least as early as the time of Proto-Bodo-Garo. However, we do not yet find cognate classifiers at a time depth beyond Proto-Bodo-Garo. A remaining mystery is why such a cross-linguistically rare morpheme order spread so easily within the Northeast India linguistic area.
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来源期刊
Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area
Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
期刊最新文献
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