{"title":"栽培肥料施用技术的有效性","authors":"V. Voinovsky, O. Ponomarenko","doi":"10.31473/2305-5987-2021-1-28(42)-21","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The goal of researchis todetermine the efficiency of application of urea-ammonia mixture (UAM) on winter wheat in the steppe zone with injection feeder using Cultan technology compared to the use of traditional spraying technology. Research methods: experimental-field, computational, statistical. Results. To assess the yield of winter wheat, experiments were set up in three plots. In the first plotUAMwas applied with MaxiMarinIP 1230 injection feeder. In the second plotUAMwas applied with a mounted beam sprayer. In the third plotUAMwas not applied. The yield was harvested on each plot separately. An objective assessment can be made taking into account such indicators as quantity (c / ha) and grain quality. The cost of grown grain of winter wheat with the introduction of UAMby spraying was 27560 UAH, of which the cost of UAM, taking into account the cost of processing the site - 520 UAH. The cost of grown winter wheat grain with the introduction of UAMby injection feeder MaxiMarinIP 1230 using Cultan technology was UAH 23,850, of which the cost of UAM, taking into account the cost of processing the site - UAH 520. Therefore, we found that the application of UAMby injection feeder MaxiMarin IP 1230 using Cultan technology is more effective than the application by spraying. The percentage was 15.5%. Conclusions. The use of Cultan fertilizer application technology with the use of MaxiMarinIP injection feeder increases the efficiency of winter wheat yield by 15.5%. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究的目的是比较采用Cultan技术的注射给料机在草原地区冬小麦上施用尿素-氨混合物(UAM)与使用传统喷洒技术的效率。研究方法:实验、计算、统计。结果。为评价冬小麦产量,在3个小区进行了试验。在第一个实验中,使用MaxiMarinIP 1230注射给药器。在第二个图中,使用了安装的光束喷雾器。在第三个阴谋中,没有应用am。每一块地的收成是分开的。可以综合考虑数量(c / ha)和粮食质量等指标进行客观评价。采用UAM喷施的冬小麦成粒成本为27560 UAH,其中UAM成本(考虑现场处理成本)为- 520 UAH。采用Cultan技术的UAMby注射给料机MaxiMarinIP 1230种植冬小麦的成本为23,850澳元,其中UAM的成本为520澳元,考虑到现场处理成本。因此,我们发现使用Cultan技术的UAMby注射给料器MaxiMarin IP 1230比使用喷雾更有效。该比例为15.5%。结论。采用Cultan施肥技术配合MaxiMarinIP注浆给料机,冬小麦增产效率提高15.5%。其优点如下:-在任何气候带都能高效应用;-涂敷均匀,加药区域分布准确;-快速渗入土壤,无需包裹;-食品的作用时间和质量;-植物的叶子没有烧伤的危险;-披露工厂的全部潜力;-成本优化和更高的盈利能力;-无需根据天气情况计划施用CAS和其他肥料,因为施用直接进入土壤。由于Cultan技术在世界范围内的积极发展以及包括国内消费者对其的巨大需求,建议进行进一步的研究,以研究其对种植其他作物效率的影响。
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The Effectiveness of the Cultan Fertilizers Application Technology
The goal of researchis todetermine the efficiency of application of urea-ammonia mixture (UAM) on winter wheat in the steppe zone with injection feeder using Cultan technology compared to the use of traditional spraying technology. Research methods: experimental-field, computational, statistical. Results. To assess the yield of winter wheat, experiments were set up in three plots. In the first plotUAMwas applied with MaxiMarinIP 1230 injection feeder. In the second plotUAMwas applied with a mounted beam sprayer. In the third plotUAMwas not applied. The yield was harvested on each plot separately. An objective assessment can be made taking into account such indicators as quantity (c / ha) and grain quality. The cost of grown grain of winter wheat with the introduction of UAMby spraying was 27560 UAH, of which the cost of UAM, taking into account the cost of processing the site - 520 UAH. The cost of grown winter wheat grain with the introduction of UAMby injection feeder MaxiMarinIP 1230 using Cultan technology was UAH 23,850, of which the cost of UAM, taking into account the cost of processing the site - UAH 520. Therefore, we found that the application of UAMby injection feeder MaxiMarin IP 1230 using Cultan technology is more effective than the application by spraying. The percentage was 15.5%. Conclusions. The use of Cultan fertilizer application technology with the use of MaxiMarinIP injection feeder increases the efficiency of winter wheat yield by 15.5%. Among the advantages are the following: - high efficiency of application in any climatic zones; - uniform application and accurate dosing of the area distribution; - fast penetration into the soil without the need for wrapping; - duration of action and quality of food; - there is no risk of burns to the leaves of plants; - disclosure of the full potential of the plant; - cost optimization and higher profitability; - there is no need to plan the application of CAS and other fertilizers depending on weather conditions, as the application is directly into the soil. Due to the active development of Cultan technology in the world and the significant demand for it from consumers, including domestic ones, it is advisable to conduct further research to study its impact on the efficiency of growing other crops.
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