以学习为导向的评估培训:对知识获取、技能应用和工作效能的调查

IF 2.1 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Journal of Workplace Learning Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI:10.1108/jwl-12-2022-0180
Chunyan Lu, Aarren Minneyfield, Min Jia, J. Lu, Yan Zheng, Jingying Huo, Ningyi Wang, Yihua Wu, Jennifer Brantley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是探索更灵活和有效的学习过程,以帮助在工作场所培训中识别潜在的高绩效员工。设计/方法/方法为了测试面向学习的评估(LOA)流程在工作场所培训中的有效性,一家药品销售组织实施了为期三个月的在线培训,该培训以LOA流程为模型。在工作时间内,组织内的员工参加了两次测试(一次在培训之前,一次在培训之后),并参加了具有基本工作相关内容的培训,在培训中,他们被要求完成问题集和场景,这些问题集和场景会根据他们的回答而有所不同。他们的评估分数、形成性学习行为和季度收入被记录下来,以确定培训的效果。本研究的结果支持了LOA模型将促进组织员工之间知识的获取和应用的理论,并且这些知识将有助于提高员工的绩效,从而增加收入。研究局限性/意义本研究是一项现场实验,不允许控制可能的混杂因素。然而,现实世界的真实结果为工作场所培训的最佳实践提供了新颖的见解。实践启示本研究结果显示LOA流程在专业知识获取和相关技能应用方面具有短期有效性,从而增加组织收益。原创性/价值本研究提供了对LOA过程在工作场所学习和培训中的适用性的应用理解,这是以前没有研究过的。
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Training via learning oriented assessment: an investigation of knowledge acquisition, skill application and job effectiveness
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore more agile and effective learning processes that help identify potentially high-performing staff during workplace training. Design/methodology/approach To test the efficacy of the learning-oriented assessment (LOA) process in workplace training, a pharmaceutical sales organization implemented an online training over three months that was modeled with the LOA process. During work hours, employees within the organization took two tests (one before and after training) as well as participated in training with essential work-related content, where they were given problem sets and scenarios to complete that would vary based on their responses. Their assessment scores, formative learning behaviors and quarterly revenue were recorded to determine the effects of the training. Findings The outcome of this study supported the theory that the LOA model would facilitate the acquisition and application of knowledge differentially between employees of the organization, and this knowledge would serve to improve the performance of the employees to the extent that it increased revenue. Research limitations/implications This study was a field experiment that did not allow for the control of possible confounds. However, the real-world real people outcomes provide novel insights on best practices in workplace training. Practical implications The findings of this study showed the short-term effectiveness of the LOA process in professional knowledge acquisition and application in relevant skills that increase organizational revenue. Originality/value This study provides an applied understanding on the applicability of the LOA process in workplace learning and training which has not been previously investigated.
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来源期刊
Journal of Workplace Learning
Journal of Workplace Learning EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
10.50%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: The Journal of Workplace Learning aims to provide an avenue for the presentation and discussion of research related to the workplace as a site for learning. Its scope encompasses formal, informal and incidental learning in the workplace for individuals, groups and teams, as well as work-based learning, and off-the-job learning for the workplace. This focus on learning in, from and for the workplace also brings with it questions about the nature of interventions that might assist the learning process and of the roles of those responsible directly or indirectly for such interventions. Since workplace learning cannot be considered without reference to its context, another aim of the journal is to explore the organisational, policy, political, resource issues and other factors which influence how, when and why that learning takes place.
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