保存遗产,打造未来。世纪之交(1886-1919)商业社会中的寡妇。

IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q4 BUSINESS Revista De Historia Industrial Pub Date : 2019-11-20 DOI:10.1344/rhi.v28i77.28663
C. Nicolás, S. M. Rodríguez
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引用次数: 1

摘要

曾几何时,寡妇是西班牙多业主企业中的大多数妇女。当公司的男性老板去世时,寡妇是第一个可以利用的资源,因为法律规定婚姻期间产生的全部财富的一半可以被授予。商业登记处(Mercantile Registry)的规则不受社会规范的影响,不让女性被忽视,这让我们得以挽救对公司前橱窗的谨慎记忆。利用这一资料来源(《企业志》:1886-1919),本文对寡妇进行了定量分析;此外,该研究声称,寡妇在公司中的角色可以是典型的。和男性一样,她们可以是主动投资者,也可以是被动投资者。一些寡妇控制着公司;但在许多情况下,他们为家族利益服务,保留遗产留给继承人。
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GUARDANDO UN LEGADO, ACUNANDO UN FUTURO. VIUDAS EN LAS SOCIEDADES MERCANTILES EN EL CAMBIO DE SIGLO (1886-1919).
Once upon a time, widows were most of the women in Spanish multiowner enterprises. When the male owner of the firm passed away, the widow was the first resource to use since the legislation granted half of all the wealth generated during the marriage. The rules of the Mercantile Registry, immune to the social norm that made women invisible, has allowed us to rescue the discreet memory of windows in front of companies. Using this source (Books of Firms: 1886-1919), the article provides a quantitative analysis about the widows; besides, the study claims that the widow’s role within the company could be typified. Like men, they could be active or passive investors. Some widows controlled the company; but in many cases, they served family interests, preserving the inheritance to bequeath their heirs.
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