农村青年代际更替的决策因素分析

Adriano Lago , Gabrieli dos Santos Amorim , Mariele Boscardin , Luis Carlos Zucatto , Rosani Marisa Spanevello
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了影响巴西南部地区粮食、肉类和乳制品领域农业合作社年轻成员或成员子女代际继承的决策因素。首先,通过文献回顾和与合作社的对话,确定了影响代际继承过程的25个因素,称为决策因素。然后,使用Slack, Chambers和Johnston(2007)的方法,对308名年龄在18到30岁之间的年轻人进行了抽样,评估了所指出的决策因素的重要性和绩效水平。在受访者看来,25个因素中没有一个比它们的重要性表现得更好,因为所有因素都有改善的可能性。然而,根据本文采用的评价方法,20个因素(物业规模;获得技术;获得媒体和信息;劳动的可用性;农业活动多样化;农业活动提供的收入;受教育的机会;社会互动和社区人数;专业的期望;青年所得报酬;教育;所从事的工作类型;婚姻;自治;家庭对话;鼓励和认可;技术援助;合作社、工会和协会的存在;(营销渠道)表现良好,在三个合作社中都不需要改进。另一方面,五个方面需要改善:休闲基础设施;道路基础设施;社会稳定物价;农村信贷和公共政策;而价格,根据粮食合作社;休闲基础设施、道路基础设施、社会增值;而价格,则根据乳品合作社;而社会物价和价格,根据肉类合作社。我们得出的结论是,很大一部分因素(80%)以适当的方式直接或间接地在三个合作社中发挥作用。三个合作社的青年指出,社会价值和价格是需要改进的因素之一。因此,我们强调,面对需要改进的决策因素,农业合作社应设法了解其作用,并设法加以改进。
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Analyzing decision-making factors in the generational succession of rural youth

This paper analyzes the decision-making factors that influence the generational succession of young members or children of members of agricultural cooperatives in the grain, meat, and dairy segments in the southern region of Brazil. First, 25 factors that influence the process of generational succession, called decision-making factors, were identified through a literature review and dialogue with the cooperatives. Then, using the methodology adapted from Slack, Chambers and Johnston (2007), a sample of 308 young people between 18 and 30 years old evaluated the level of importance and performance of the decision-making factors indicated. In the respondents’ opinion, none of the 25 factors performed better than their importance, as all factors present the possibility of improvement. However, according to the evaluation methodology used in this paper, 20 factors (property size; access to technologies; access to media and information; labor availability; diversification of agricultural activities; income provided by agricultural activities; access to education; social interaction and number of people in the community; professional expectations; remuneration received by the youth; education; type of work performed; marriage; autonomy; family dialogue; encouragement and recognition; technical assistance; presence of the cooperative, union, and associations; and access to marketing) performed adequately and did not require improvements in any of the three cooperatives. On the other hand, five factors need improvement: leisure infrastructure; road infrastructure; social valorization; rural credit and public policies; and price, according to the grain cooperative; leisure infrastructure, road infrastructure, social valorization; and price, according to the dairy cooperative; and social valorization and price, according to meat cooperative. We concluded that a significant part of the factors (80 %) performed in an adequate way directly or indirectly in the three cooperatives. The youth of the three cooperatives indicated social valorization and price among the factors that need improvement. Thus, we highlight that agricultural cooperatives should seek to understand their role in the face of decision-making factors that need improvement and seek to improve them.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
19.00%
发文量
27
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