将社区心理学回归无政府主义的洞见:碎片与预设

IF 1.8 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Journal of Social and Political Psychology Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI:10.5964/jspp.9385
Nick Malherbe
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引用次数: 1

摘要

无政府主义意味着采取行动来实现一个更公平、更平等、无等级和民主的社会,一个没有国家强制或统治的社会。尽管社区心理学参与了一些无政府主义的实践,比如互助,但除了一个明显的例外,这门学科与无政府主义更广泛的社会政治组织项目几乎没有明确或直接的联系。大约50年前,西摩·萨拉森(Seymour Sarason)提出了他所谓的无政府主义见解,敦促社区心理学家警惕他们如何与压迫性的国家机器互动,这些机器在社区内造成了相当大的心理伤害。在这篇文章中,我借鉴了Sarason关于无政府主义洞察力的概念,作为我更喜欢的无政府主义洞察力的切入点。我认为,无政府主义的洞察力是从已经存在于社区中的无政府主义碎片中获得的知识。关注无政府主义洞察力的社区心理学家的任务是与人们合作,在这些不同的碎片之间进行交流、加强和建立联系。从我自己的工作中,我研究了低收入社区的居民如何制作和放映一部参与性纪录片,这部纪录片将社区花园的日常无政府主义与社会运动组织联系起来,在那里,国家的角色受到了激烈的辩论。最后,我考虑了未来社区心理学工作可以巩固无政府主义见解的一些方法。
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Returning community psychology to the insights of anarchism: Fragments and prefiguration
Anarchism signifies the actions taken to bring about a fairer, more equal, non-hierarchical, and democratic society, one that exists without State coercion or domination. Although community psychology has engaged with some anarchist practices, such as mutual aid, the discipline has had little explicit or direct engagement with anarchism’s broader project of sociopolitical organization, with a notable exception. Almost fifty years ago, Seymour Sarason argued for what he called the anarchist insight, urging community psychologists to be wary of how they interact with oppressive State apparatuses that cause considerable psychological damage within communities. In this article, I draw on Sarason’s conception of the anarchist insight as an entry point into what I prefer to think of as the insights of anarchism. The insights of anarchism, I posit, are the knowledges derived from the fragments of anarchism that already exist in communities. The task of community psychologists concerned with the insights of anarchism is to work with people to communicate, strengthen, and make connections between these different fragments. Drawing from my own work, I examine how residents from a low-income community produced and screened a participatory documentary film that connected the everyday anarchism of a community garden to social movement organizing, where the role of the State was intensely debated. I conclude by considering some of the ways by which future community psychology work can consolidate the insights of anarchism.
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来源期刊
Journal of Social and Political Psychology
Journal of Social and Political Psychology Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
43
审稿时长
40 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Social and Political Psychology (JSPP) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal (without author fees), published online. It publishes articles at the intersection of social and political psychology that substantially advance the understanding of social problems, their reduction, and the promotion of social justice. It also welcomes work that focuses on socio-political issues from related fields of psychology (e.g., peace psychology, community psychology, cultural psychology, environmental psychology, media psychology, economic psychology) and encourages submissions with interdisciplinary perspectives. JSPP is comprehensive and integrative in its approach. It publishes high-quality work from different epistemological, methodological, theoretical, and cultural perspectives and from different regions across the globe. It provides a forum for innovation, questioning of assumptions, and controversy and debate. JSPP aims to give creative impetuses for academic scholarship and for applications in education, policymaking, professional practice, and advocacy and social action. It intends to transcend the methodological and meta-theoretical divisions and paradigm clashes that characterize the field of social and political psychology, and to counterbalance the current overreliance on the hypothetico-deductive model of science, quantitative methodology, and individualistic explanations by also publishing work following alternative traditions (e.g., qualitative and mixed-methods research, participatory action research, critical psychology, social representations, narrative, and discursive approaches). Because it is published online, JSPP can avoid a bias against research that requires more space to be presented adequately.
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