伊朗HTLV-1相关脊髓病/热带痉挛性麻痹相关性的回顾性研究

M. Keikha, Mohsen Karbalaei Zadeh Babaki, L. A. Fonseca, J. Casseb
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引用次数: 6

摘要

人类t细胞嗜淋巴病毒I型(HTLV-I)是一种逆转录病毒,它是成人t细胞白血病(ATL)和HTLV-I相关脊髓病/热带痉挛性截瘫(HAM/TSP)的病原体。有证据表明HTLV-1与细胞免疫系统的相互作用在HAM/TSP的发展中起关键作用。然而,这方面的主要机制尚不清楚。本研究旨在回顾HAM/TSP的发病机制、HTLV-1在伊朗的现状以及HTLV-1感染的现有治疗方法。
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The Relevance of HTLV-1-associated Myelopathy/Tropical Spastic Paraparesis in Iran: A Review Study
Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) is a retrovirus, which is the causative agent of adult T-cell leukaemia (ATL) and HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP). Evidence suggests that the interaction of HTLV-1 with the cellular-immune system plays a key role in the development of HAM/TSP. However, the main mechanism in this regard remains unknown. The present study aimed to review the HAM/TSP pathogenesis, current status of HTLV-1 in Iran, and available treatments for HTLV-1 infection.
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