弯曲策略时空下的半合作

IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Journal of Mathematical Sociology Pub Date : 2019-12-27 DOI:10.1080/0022250x.2023.2180002
P. Pramanik, A. Polansky
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引用次数: 7

摘要

互利合作是经济系统的一个共同组成部分,因为与其他公司进行部分合作的公司往往可以获得更高的可持续利润。尽管合作游戏在20世纪50年代很流行,但最近人们对非合作游戏的兴趣却越来越大,尽管事实上合作讨价还价似乎在经济和政治应用中更有用。本文假设契约的策略空间和时间是不可分割的。在此假设下,我们证明了非对称信息下的策略时空是一个动态弯曲的类刘维尔2膜量子引力面,而传统的欧几里得几何无法给出适当的反馈纳什平衡。当两家企业的战略在该战略时空中落入对方的影响曲率时,合作就发生了。在一个由大公司主导的经济体中,小公司受到大公司的影响。在这种情况下,我们使用Liouville-Feynman路径积分法确定了小企业的最优反馈半合作。
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Semicooperation under curved strategy spacetime
Mutually beneficial cooperation is a common part of economic systems as firms in partial cooperation with others can often make a higher sustainable profit. Though cooperative games were popular in 1950s, recent interest in non-cooperative games is prevalent despite the fact that cooperative bargaining seems to be more useful in economic and political applications. In this paper we assume that the strategy space and time are inseparable with respect to a contract. Under this assumption we show that the strategy spacetime is a dynamic curved Liouville-like 2-brane quantum gravity surface under asymmetric information and that traditional Euclidean geometry fails to give a proper feedback Nash equilibrium. Cooperation occurs when two firms' strategies fall into each other's influence curvature in this strategy spacetime. Small firms in an economy dominated by large firms are subject to the influence of large firms. We determine an optimal feedback semi-cooperation of the small firm in this case using a Liouville-Feynman path integral method.
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来源期刊
Journal of Mathematical Sociology
Journal of Mathematical Sociology 数学-数学跨学科应用
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
10.00%
发文量
5
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The goal of the Journal of Mathematical Sociology is to publish models and mathematical techniques that would likely be useful to professional sociologists. The Journal also welcomes papers of mutual interest to social scientists and other social and behavioral scientists, as well as papers by non-social scientists that may encourage fruitful connections between sociology and other disciplines. Reviews of new or developing areas of mathematics and mathematical modeling that may have significant applications in sociology will also be considered. The Journal of Mathematical Sociology is published in association with the International Network for Social Network Analysis, the Japanese Association for Mathematical Sociology, the Mathematical Sociology Section of the American Sociological Association, and the Methodology Section of the American Sociological Association.
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