筋膜:连接骨骼和肌筋膜袋的连续体,用于地球和太空中的全局和局部身体运动控制。范围审查

Q1 Physics and Astronomy REACH Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.reach.2019.100030
D. Blottner , Y. Huang , G. Trautmann , L. Sun
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引用次数: 19

摘要

目的筋膜作为人体的功能组成部分,在地球上的基础科学和应用生命科学中越来越受到重视。作为人体运动器官的成形元件,筋膜包括多细胞三维结缔组织成分层(胶原、纤维细胞/母细胞、细胞外基质)、更特化的成纤维细胞衍生细胞(筋膜细胞、远端细胞)、收缩肌成纤维细胞、机械和本体传感器以及伤害感受器。筋膜是人体结构和功能整合的多细胞/多组分生物材料,在运动和性能调节、身体意识和控制等方面起着感觉器官的作用。方法本综述主要从最近的文献数据中对筋膜的结构、功能和生物力学特性(张力、刚度、粘弹性)进行了阐述,以突出这种鞘结构的载荷敏感(即结构和生物力学支持机制)的作用,这些机制可以影响地球上的形状、身体运动和表现。结果骨骼肌的浅筋膜和深筋膜是一个连续体结构,连接肌肉、肌腱和骨骼,提供一个独特的张力支持系统,储存约20%的总肌肉力量生产。首先,自己对正常健康人体的研究表明,与肌肉和肌腱一样,筋膜在地球上也容易被废弃。像肌肉一样,筋膜可以通过高负荷的体育锻炼来加强,作为在地面实验室设置(即卧床休息)的对策。在微重力环境下筋膜的结构和性质是否会受到影响,影响程度如何,这是一个有待于进一步研究的开放性问题。结论:要阐明人类表现中的筋膜难题,需要改进评估工具的开发,以便在正常条件下进行跨学科研究,在地球上进行临床康复,以及在环境和空间医学中对宇航员的表现进行脱/修复。
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The fascia: Continuum linking bone and myofascial bag for global and local body movement control on Earth and in Space. A scoping review

Purpose

The fascia receives more and more attention as functional component of the body in fundamental and applied human life sciences on Earth. As shaping element of the human body movement apparatus the fascia comprises a multicellular three dimensional layer of connective tissue components (collagens, fibrocytes/-blasts, extracellular matrix), more specialized fibroblast-derived cells (fascia-, telocytes), contracting myofibroblasts, mechano- and propriosensors, and nociceptors. Fascia is a multicellular/multicomponent biological material for human body structural and functional integration as well as serving as a sensation organ in terms of movement and performance adjustment, body awareness and control.

Methods

The present scoping review elaborates on structure, function and biomechanical properties (tone, stiffness, viscoelasticity) of fascia mainly selected from recent literature data in order to highlight the role of the loading-sensitive i.e. structural and biomechanical support mechanisms of this ensheathment structure that can influence shape, body motions and performance on Earth.

Results

Superficial and deep fascia of skeletal musculature is a continuum structure thus linking muscle, tendon and bone to provide a unique tensional support system that stores about 20 percent of total muscle force production. First own studies on the normal healthy human body showed that equally to muscle and tendon fascia is susceptible to disuse conditions on Earth. Like muscle, fascia can be re-enforced by high-load physical exercise as countermeasure in laboratory set-ups (i.e. bed rest) on the ground. If and to what magnitude fascia structure and property are affected in microgravity is an open issue that warrants further investigations on fascial adaptation in real spaceflight.

Conclusion

Elucidation of the fascia conundrum in human performance requires improved assessment tool development for interdisciplinary investigations under normal conditions, in clinical rehabilitation on Earth, and following de-/reconditioning of astronaut́s performance in environmental and space medicine.

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来源期刊
REACH
REACH Engineering-Aerospace Engineering
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4
期刊介绍: The Official Human Space Exploration Review Journal of the International Academy of Astronautics (IAA) and the International Astronautical Federation (IAF) REACH – Reviews in Human Space Exploration is an international review journal that covers the entire field of human space exploration, including: -Human Space Exploration Mission Scenarios -Robotic Space Exploration Missions (Preparing or Supporting Human Missions) -Commercial Human Spaceflight -Space Habitation and Environmental Health -Space Physiology, Psychology, Medicine and Environmental Health -Space Radiation and Radiation Biology -Exo- and Astrobiology -Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) -Spin-off Applications from Human Spaceflight -Benefits from Space-Based Research for Health on Earth -Earth Observation for Agriculture, Climate Monitoring, Disaster Mitigation -Terrestrial Applications of Space Life Sciences Developments -Extreme Environments REACH aims to meet the needs of readers from academia, industry, and government by publishing comprehensive overviews of the science of human and robotic space exploration, life sciences research in space, and beneficial terrestrial applications that are derived from spaceflight. Special emphasis will be put on summarizing the most important recent developments and challenges in each of the covered fields, and on making published articles legible for a non-specialist audience. Authors can also submit non-solicited review articles. Please note that original research articles are not published in REACH. The Journal plans to publish four issues per year containing six to eight review articles each.
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