在新热带野生哺乳动物中是否存在自愿转轮?

IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q4 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES acta ethologica Pub Date : 2021-01-04 DOI:10.1007/s10211-020-00359-2
Peter van Lunteren, Marnix A. Groenewold, Gabor Pozsgai, Joseph Sarvary
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引用次数: 1

摘要

跑步轮经常被用来改善圈养动物的福利,增加环境的丰富性,并通过这样做,减少刻板印象的行为。除了一项调查外,以前所有研究轮子跑行为的科学文献都是基于圈养环境中的动物。这项具体的研究报告了荷兰自由放养的动物自愿在放置在大自然中的轮子上奔跑。我们的研究探索了同样的调查路线,检查野生动物是否会在巴拉圭的自然区域自愿使用跑步轮,并将其与荷兰的城市和半城市环境进行比较。在我们记录的1857次小型哺乳动物的访问中,只有两次显示出可以被认为是轮子跑行为的证据;比之前报道的少了100多倍。讨论了不同物种池或季节因素等可能导致轮滑活动差异的原因。然而,这种差异预计是由于新热带哺乳动物在偏远的自然地点遇到人造物体和经历城市化相关行为模式的可能性要低得多。
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Does voluntary wheel running exist in Neotropical wild mammals?

Running wheels are frequently used to improve the welfare of captive animals, increase environmental enrichment, and, by doing so, reduce stereotypic behaviors. With the exception of a single investigation, all previous scientific literature investigating wheel running behavior has been based on animals in captive environments. This specific study reported that free-ranging animals in the Netherlands voluntary run in wheels placed in nature. Our study explores that same line of investigation, examining whether wild animals will voluntarily use running wheels in a natural area in Paraguay in comparison to the urban and semi-urban settings in the Netherlands. Of the 1857 small mammal visits we recorded, only two occasions showed evidence of what could be considered as wheel running behavior; over 100-fold fewer than previously reported. The potential reasons for the observed difference in wheel running activity, such as different species pool or seasonality, are discussed. The difference, however, is expected to be due to the much lower probability of Neotropical mammals in a remote natural site encountering man-made objects and experiencing urbanization-related behavioral patterns.

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来源期刊
acta ethologica
acta ethologica 生物-动物学
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: acta ethologica publishes empirical and theoretical research papers, short communications, commentaries, reviews and book reviews as well as methods papers in the field of ethology and related disciplines, with a strong concentration on the behavior biology of humans and other animals. The journal places special emphasis on studies integrating proximate (mechanisms, development) and ultimate (function, evolution) levels in the analysis of behavior. Aspects of particular interest include: adaptive plasticity of behavior, inter-individual and geographic variations in behavior, mechanisms underlying behavior, evolutionary processes and functions of behavior, and many other topics. acta ethologica is an official journal of ISPA, CRL and the Portuguese Ethological Society (SPE)
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