欧洲和欧洲-大西洋一体化政策是乌克兰转型的关键因素

IF 0.4 Q4 GEOGRAPHY European Spatial Research and Policy Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI:10.18778/1231-1952.28.1.14
N. Pipchenko, I. Makarenko, M. Ryzhkov, M. Zaitseva
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文探讨了欧洲和欧洲-大西洋一体化对西方东方邻国的实践视角,重点关注乌克兰的主要合作方向:政治、经济、安全和沟通。已经确定的是,由于存在不同的外交政策目标,东方伙伴在与欧盟和北约和解方面表现出不同的政治兴趣。欧盟与乌克兰、格鲁吉亚和摩尔多瓦的联合协议主要是为了维护欧洲一体化,因此这些国家有兴趣发展密切的贸易关系,实现开放和可持续的经济增长。结果表明,乌克兰不断深化的欧洲-大西洋关系是该国发展的欧洲进程的延续,因为与欧盟和北约的互动旨在扩大跨大西洋关系并创造更新的安全形式。本文还分析了通过向公众通报乌克兰融入相关结构的进展、乌克兰经济和安全部门的改革以及乌克兰参与北约非军事倡议来提高欧盟、北约和乌克兰之间沟通效率的机制。研究结果表明,公共沟通工具的改进提高了政府在实施一体化政策目标和确定需要进一步回应的问题方面的参与度。此外,乌克兰政府应在战略上侧重于确保和实施切实可行的措施,以塑造乌克兰作为一个坚持其政治承诺的坚定合作伙伴的形象。
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The policy of European and Euro-Atlantic integration as a key factor for Ukraine’s transformation
The article explores the practice perspectives of European and Euro-Atlantic integration for the West’s Eastern neighbours with a focus on Ukraine in the main directions of cooperation: political, economic, security, and communication. It has been established that Eastern Partners show a dissimilar political interest in rapprochement with the EU and NATO due to the existence of different foreign policy goals. The EU’s Association Agreements with Ukraine, Georgia, and Moldova are primarily aimed at defending the European integration, so the states are interested in developing close trade relations, and in achieving open and sustainable economic growth. The results have shown that Ukraine’s deepening Euro-Atlantic ties are a continuation of the European course of the state’s development, since the interaction with the EU and NATO aims to expand transatlantic relations and create updated security formats. The article also analyses the mechanisms of improving the efficiency of the communication between the EU, NATO and Ukraine by informing the public about the progress of Ukraine’s integration into relevant structures, the reforms of the economic and security sectors of Ukraine, and its participation in the Alliance’s non-military initiatives. The findings suggest that the improvement of public communication tools increases the involvement of governments in implementing integration policy goals and identifying issues that need a further response. Additionally, the Ukrainian government should strategically focus on ensuring and implementing practical measures aimed at shaping the image of Ukraine as an intent partner that adheres to its political commitments.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
16.70%
发文量
7
审稿时长
20 weeks
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