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Modelling the regional variability of building activity in Greece: A multi-level multinomial logistic regression approach 希腊建筑活动的区域可变性建模:多层次多项逻辑回归方法
Q4 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.18778/1231-1952.30.1.01
Dimitrios Kantianis, Serafeim Polyzos, Dimitrios Tsiotas
This paper studies spatial differences in the fluctuations of the regional building activity in Greece, by developing a composite multinomial logistic regression model expressing the building activity’s variability in socio-economic terms. The results show that the variability in building activity is related to economies of scale within the construction sector, along with the performance of two other Greek economy’s major sectors, i.e., tourism and tertiary, in highlighting a dependence on the prime drivers of economic and regional development. Overall, the research provides empirical evidence on the macro-economic modelling of spatial demand, based on a proxy incorporating all aspects of human activity in the geographical space.
本文研究了希腊区域建筑活动波动的空间差异,通过开发一个复合多项逻辑回归模型来表达建筑活动在社会经济方面的可变性。结果表明,建筑活动的可变性与建筑部门的规模经济有关,同时与希腊经济的另外两个主要部门的表现有关,即旅游业和第三产业,突出了对经济和区域发展的主要驱动因素的依赖。总体而言,该研究为空间需求的宏观经济模型提供了经验证据,该模型基于包含地理空间中人类活动的所有方面的代理。
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引用次数: 0
Centres and peripheries reflected in distribution patterns of EU cohesion policy funding on the example of the Baranya county, Hungary 欧盟凝聚力政策资金分配模式中的中心和边缘——以匈牙利巴拉尼亚县为例
Q4 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.18778/1231-1952.30.1.02
Zoltán Pámer
The cohesion policy of the EU plays a key role in overcoming territorial disparities. The emergence of the policy was accompanied by a debate on a place-neutral or place-based approach. In the case of Hungary, the first fully implemented programming period of 2007−2013 and the still ongoing 2014−2020 period provide a good tool for comparison. Overall, the aim of the research was to provide an in-depth look into the change of territorial patterns of EU-funding distribution, on the example of the Baranya county, being part of one of the 20 least developed regions of the EU; how territorial patterns of EU funding changed between the two periods and how the county-level territorial objectives were reflected in the funding patters. The introduction of the paper provides a review of relevant literature on EU cohesion policy, then the selection of the Baranya county as a case study is justified. The following part shortly presents the framework of regional development in Hungary, highlighting the relevant documents for the case study county. The presentation of the empirical study is divided into two parts. First, as quali­tative research perceptions of the stakeholders of the key levels of regional policy decision-making are analysed. Second, a quantitative analysis of the territorial funding patterns of the two periods is presented, in light of established territorial objectives.
欧盟的凝聚力政策在克服地域差异方面发挥了关键作用。该政策的出台伴随着一场关于地点中立或基于地点的方法的辩论。就匈牙利而言,2007 - 2013年第一个全面实施的方案拟订期和仍在进行的2014 - 2020年期间提供了一个很好的比较工具。总的来说,这项研究的目的是深入研究欧盟资金分配的地域格局变化,以欧盟20个最不发达地区之一的巴拉尼亚县为例;欧盟资助的地域模式如何在两个时期之间发生变化,以及县级地域目标如何反映在资助模式中。本文首先对欧盟凝聚力政策的相关文献进行了回顾,然后选择巴兰亚县作为案例研究是合理的。以下部分简要介绍了匈牙利的区域发展框架,重点介绍了案例研究县的相关文件。本文的实证研究分为两部分。首先,作为定性研究,分析了区域政策决策关键层面的利益相关者的看法。第二,根据既定的领土目标,对这两个时期的领土筹资模式进行了定量分析。
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引用次数: 0
The mapping of forms of spatial planning: An instrument-oriented tool for the international comparison of spatial planning activities 空间规划形式的映射:空间规划活动国际比较的工具导向工具
Q4 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.18778/1231-1952.30.1.03
Géza Salamin
The paper makes a contribution to European comparative research on spatial planning by providing an instrument-oriented methodological framework for forms of planning. Based on the main efforts to date, the main challenges of comparative research on European planning systems are identified. The author’s comparative four-dimensional model and related visual tool can be used to bridge different national languages of planning and compare various spatial forms of planning. With the tool, the nature of planning regimes, specific plans, and other planning-related activities can be identified in accordance with the dimensions of Motivation, Geography, Scope, and Instruments, making them comparable.
本文通过为规划形式提供一个工具导向的方法框架,为欧洲空间规划的比较研究做出了贡献。根据迄今为止的主要努力,确定了欧洲规划系统比较研究的主要挑战。作者的比较四维模型和相关的可视化工具可以用来桥梁不同国家的规划语言,比较不同的规划空间形式。利用该工具,可以根据动机、地理、范围和工具的维度确定规划制度、具体计划和其他与规划有关的活动的性质,使它们具有可比性。
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引用次数: 0
The future of wellness tourism after COVID-19 COVID-19后健康旅游的未来
Q4 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.18778/1231-1952.30.1.05
Andressa Piatto Clerici, Catriona Murphy, Nuno Miguel Castanheira Almeida
The tourism industry has drastically reduced its activity since the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, yet there has been an undeniable rise in demand for wellness tourism which now represents one of the fastest growing tourism market segments globally. Admittedly, while the COVID-19 pandemic has delayed the forecasted wellness tourism growth trend, this segment has stood fast at USD 4.4 trillion in 2020 while global GDP declined by 2.8%. In 2020, the wellness tourism market was valued at USD 436 billion, projected to rise to USD 816 billion by 2022 with more than 1.2 billion trips being realised and anticipated growth estimated at USD 1.0 trillion by 2025. The main purpose of this study is to ascertain the future trends of wellness tourism, and to investigate the extent to which this upward growth trend can be sustainably maintained post COVID-19. A qualitative structured interview methodology was employed using email interviews comprising six pre-determined questions with three expert wellness tourism participants. These expert interviewees were based in countries that were severely impacted by COVID-19, namely Brazil, USA, and Portugal. NVivo Nudist was used to analyse the primary data collected. In validating previous research findings, this study indicates that despite the challenges facing the sector, upward growth patterns in wellness tourism will continue beyond the COVID-19 pandemic.
自2019冠状病毒病大流行出现以来,旅游业的活动大幅减少,但对健康旅游的需求却出现了不可否认的增长,健康旅游目前是全球增长最快的旅游细分市场之一。诚然,尽管2019冠状病毒病大流行推迟了预测的健康旅游增长趋势,但在2020年全球GDP下降2.8%的同时,这一领域仍保持在4.4万亿美元的快速增长。2020年,健康旅游市场的价值为4360亿美元,预计到2022年将增至8160亿美元,实现超过12亿次旅行,预计到2025年将增长1万亿美元。本研究的主要目的是确定健康旅游的未来趋势,并调查这种上升趋势在多大程度上可以在COVID-19后持续保持。采用定性结构化访谈方法,采用电子邮件访谈,包括六个预先确定的问题,与三名健康旅游专家参与者。这些专家受访者来自受COVID-19影响严重的国家,即巴西、美国和葡萄牙。使用NVivo Nudist软件分析收集到的原始数据。为了验证之前的研究结果,本研究表明,尽管该行业面临挑战,但在2019冠状病毒病大流行之后,健康旅游的上升模式将继续下去。
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引用次数: 0
The role of social movements in transformative tourism development: Lessons learnt from a case study in Lithuania 社会运动在变革性旅游发展中的作用:立陶宛案例研究的经验教训
Q4 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.18778/1231-1952.30.1.04
Dalia Vidickiene, Zivile Gedminaite-Raudone, Vitalija Simonaityte, Rita Lankauskiene
This study responds to the need for theoretical and empirical research on value co-creation in tourism. Previous research has mainly adopted a perspective centred on the collaborative relationships between tourists and service providers, i.e., has been focused on a relationship called ‘one-to-one’. According to the emerging trends in value co-creation theory, value co-creation activities, however, are more complex. The research provides empirical support to previous general conceptualisations of value-creation and brings some new insights to value co-creation involving multiple actors from a perspective called ‘many-to-one’. The research is focused on the role of the most active stakeholder in transformative tourism that represents ‘many’ actors as a whole – the social movement. The paper describes a case on a transformative tourism initiative that is a particularly rich setting for expanding value-cocreation in a network of activities’ research for a more complex understanding of value networks in the tourism sector. The case study examines extensively the role of social movements in transformative tourism development through value co-creation. The findings develop a more complex value co-creation mechanism and enable the conceptualisation of the value co-creation process by identifying drivers of collaboration, value co-creation activities, and outcomes. The research demonstrates the potential of social movements for the development of transformative tourism in value co-creation and has implications for both entrepreneurs and policymakers seeking to develop transformative tourism and leaders of a new generation of social movements aiming to transform society.
本研究回应了旅游业价值共同创造理论与实证研究的需求。以前的研究主要采用了一种以游客和服务提供者之间的合作关系为中心的观点,即关注一种称为“一对一”的关系。然而,根据价值共同创造理论的新兴趋势,价值共同创造活动更加复杂。该研究为以往价值创造的一般概念提供了实证支持,并从“多对一”的角度为涉及多个参与者的价值共同创造带来了一些新的见解。这项研究的重点是在转型旅游中最活跃的利益相关者的角色,它代表了“许多”行动者作为一个整体-社会运动。本文描述了一个关于变革性旅游倡议的案例,这是一个特别丰富的背景,可以在活动网络研究中扩大价值共同创造,从而更复杂地理解旅游部门的价值网络。本案例研究通过价值共同创造,广泛探讨了社会运动在变革性旅游发展中的作用。研究结果发展了一种更复杂的价值共同创造机制,并通过确定协作、价值共同创造活动和结果的驱动因素,使价值共同创造过程概念化。该研究证明了社会运动在价值共同创造中发展转型旅游的潜力,并对寻求发展转型旅游的企业家和政策制定者以及旨在变革社会的新一代社会运动的领导者都有启示。
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引用次数: 0
Competing landscapes of commerce and tourism: Critical relations and possible strategies in Venice’s historical city 商业和旅游的竞争景观:威尼斯历史城市的关键关系和可能的策略
Q4 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.18778/1231-1952.30.1.06
Cristina Catalanotti
This article investigates the relationship between tourism-related economic activities and neighbourhood shops in the historical centre of Venice, in terms of both their spatial distribution and the conflictual uses of the city. In questioning how to inhabit and revitalise the city through commercial activities, the paper wishes to contribute to the discussion proposed in the special number, by presenting a specific yet paradigmatic context and by reflecting on urban regeneration and revitalisation bottom-up practices. The research first unfolds the landscapes of commerce in the city and identifies polarised geographies of tourism-related activities focusing on retail and catering businesses; secondly, it interrogates spatialised strategies that local actors are developing to reflect on their relation with urban planning and policy design processes.
本文研究了威尼斯历史中心与旅游相关的经济活动和社区商店之间的关系,包括它们的空间分布和城市的冲突用途。在探讨如何通过商业活动来居住和振兴城市的问题时,本文希望通过呈现一个具体而又典型的背景,并通过反思自下而上的城市更新和振兴实践,为特别数字中提出的讨论做出贡献。该研究首先揭示了城市的商业景观,并确定了以零售和餐饮业务为重点的旅游相关活动的两极分化地理;其次,它询问了地方行动者正在发展的空间化策略,以反映他们与城市规划和政策设计过程的关系。
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引用次数: 0
AHP and TOPSIS as methods assessing the attractiveness of urban parks: The case of Lodz, Poland AHP和TOPSIS作为评价城市公园吸引力的方法:以波兰罗兹为例
Q4 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.18778/1231-1952.30.1.07
Marcin Feltynowski, Agnieszka Rzeńca, Piotr Rzeńca, Wiktor Wróblewski
Urban parks are significant elements that improve the quality of life in built-up areas. This research aims to identify the most attractive park in Lodz, Poland, using a set of assessment indicators. In our opinion, the decision-making process in assessing the attractiveness of urban parks may be assisted by Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA). Two methods were chosen from the MCDA group, namely the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). The research shows that the proposed methods reveal which park needs support and calls for investment.
城市公园是提高建成区生活质量的重要元素。本研究旨在使用一套评估指标来确定波兰罗兹最具吸引力的公园。我们认为,在评估城市公园吸引力的决策过程中,可以借助于多标准决策分析(MCDA)。从MCDA组中选择了两种方法,即层次分析法(AHP)和理想解相似性排序偏好法(TOPSIS)。研究表明,所提出的方法揭示了哪些公园需要支持和需要投资。
{"title":"AHP and TOPSIS as methods assessing the attractiveness of urban parks: The case of Lodz, Poland","authors":"Marcin Feltynowski, Agnieszka Rzeńca, Piotr Rzeńca, Wiktor Wróblewski","doi":"10.18778/1231-1952.30.1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.30.1.07","url":null,"abstract":"Urban parks are significant elements that improve the quality of life in built-up areas. This research aims to identify the most attractive park in Lodz, Poland, using a set of assessment indicators. In our opinion, the decision-making process in assessing the attractiveness of urban parks may be assisted by Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA). Two methods were chosen from the MCDA group, namely the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). The research shows that the proposed methods reveal which park needs support and calls for investment.","PeriodicalId":43719,"journal":{"name":"European Spatial Research and Policy","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134913851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating urban vulnerability to flood and heat hazards: A case study in the municipality of Thessaloniki, Greece 估算城市对洪水和高温灾害的脆弱性:以希腊塞萨洛尼基市为例
IF 0.6 Q4 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.18778/1231-1952.29.2.16
Vasileios Lazaridis, D. Latinopoulos
Continuous urban expansion, the conversion of open land to built-up areas and increased energy consumption have diversified the microclimates of cities. These phenomena combined with climate change hazards increase the vulnerability of cities, in a spatially heterogeneous way. Therefore, cities should become more resilient to those threats, by identifying and prioritising highly vulnerable areas. The main purpose of this study is to develop a spatial-based approach to assess the vulnerability of climate-related hazards in the urban environment of Thessaloniki (Greece). In this context, spatial and temporal patterns of land surface temperature were estimated through the calculation of various spectral indices, to conduct an analytical Urban Heat Island vulnerability assessment. Furthermore, the FloodMap-Pro application was used to identify coastal areas that are vulnerable to sea level rise, while historical floods were digitised in order to identify potential urban (flash) flood zones. The most important outcome of this paper is the creation of an integrated spatial vulnerability index, which identifies the urban areas that are prone to all these hazards. The final vulnerability map illustrates how the city of Thessaloniki is exposed to several climate-related hazards and that many areas/neighbourhoods are prone to one or more risk factors.
城市的持续扩张、空地向建成区的转变以及能源消耗的增加使城市的小气候多样化。这些现象与气候变化危害相结合,以空间异质性的方式增加了城市的脆弱性。因此,城市应该通过识别和优先考虑高度脆弱的地区来增强抵御这些威胁的能力。本研究的主要目的是开发一种基于空间的方法来评估塞萨洛尼基(希腊)城市环境中气候相关灾害的脆弱性。在此背景下,通过各种光谱指数的计算,估算出地表温度的时空格局,进行城市热岛脆弱性分析评价。此外,FloodMap-Pro应用程序用于识别易受海平面上升影响的沿海地区,同时将历史洪水数字化,以识别潜在的城市(暴洪)洪区。本文最重要的成果是创建了一个综合空间脆弱性指数,该指数可以识别容易发生所有这些灾害的城市区域。最后的脆弱性地图说明了塞萨洛尼基市是如何暴露于几种与气候相关的危害中,以及许多地区/社区容易受到一种或多种风险因素的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Supermarket deserts in the Polish trade landscape in comparison with the global development trends in this sector 超市沙漠在波兰的贸易格局与全球这一领域的发展趋势相比较
IF 0.6 Q4 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.18778/1231-1952.29.2.15
Agnieszka Rochmińska
The article presents the development of food retail in Poland in comparison with global trends, characterised by the tendency to replace small traditional food stores with large-format stores, such as supermarkets and hypermarkets. This tendency has led to the emergence of retail and food deserts in numerous countries. This is a major problem from the perspective of both practitioners and researchers. In Poland, like in many other countries in the world, similar processes in retail development occur, therefore, researchers should pay attention to the emergence of retail deserts, the so-called ‘supermarket deserts,’ as well as some limitations in terms of access to supermarkets. Many territorial units in Poland, especially in eastern Poland, have no large-format stores. These areas constitute retail deserts and require further micro-scale research.
文章介绍了波兰食品零售的发展与全球趋势的比较,其特点是倾向于用大型商店取代小型传统食品商店,如超市和大卖场。这种趋势导致许多国家出现了零售和食品沙漠。从从业者和研究者的角度来看,这都是一个重大问题。在波兰,像世界上许多其他国家一样,零售业发展的过程也发生了类似的过程,因此,研究人员应该关注零售沙漠的出现,即所谓的“超市沙漠”,以及进入超市的一些限制。波兰的许多领土单位,特别是在波兰东部,没有大型商店。这些地区构成了零售沙漠,需要进一步的微观研究。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a sustainable management model of the “Festa dos Tabuleiros” 迈向“Tabuleiros节日”的可持续管理模式
IF 0.6 Q4 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.18778/1231-1952.29.2.17
J. Braga, André Camponês, J. P. Coelho, Miguel Pereira, Óscar Lima Silva
The key goal of this conceptual paper is the creation of a sustainable management model of the Festa dos Tabuleiros (FT) event that provides a quality experience to the visitors without threatening the social, cultural and environmental integrity of the territory. Action research methodology has been used to improve the way the Tomar municipality organises and promotes the FT. In order to establish this model, it is necessary to determine the agents and relationships that underlie the production system of this event, aiming to improve the quality of its offer and the experience it provides to visitors as well as the sustainability of its production and consumption processes. In this sense, the development of the model will be based on four tasks: (1) stock-taking, interpreting and exhibiting cultural resources; (2) identifying, involving, analysing and educating stakeholders; (3) benchmarking of good practices in event sustainability; and (4) managing and monitoring the model. Hence, this paper aims to contribute to the safeguarding of the FT and to the sustainable development of the municipality and the region. This intent is achieved through the creation of a sustainable tourist-cultural management model that promotes the study, protection, enhancement, and dissemination of this event, as well as the creation of efficient and innovative solutions in an integrated way.
这篇概念性论文的主要目标是创建一个可持续的塔布列罗斯节(FT)活动管理模式,在不威胁该地区社会、文化和环境完整性的情况下为游客提供优质体验。行动研究方法已被用于改进托马尔市组织和推广自由贸易区的方式。为了建立这一模型,有必要确定这一活动的生产系统背后的代理人和关系,旨在提高其产品质量、为游客提供的体验以及生产和消费过程的可持续性。从这个意义上讲,该模式的发展将基于四项任务:(1)对文化资源进行盘点、解读和展示;(2) 识别、参与、分析和教育利益攸关方;(3) 活动可持续性良好做法基准;以及(4)管理和监控模型。因此,本文旨在为保护FT以及该市和该地区的可持续发展做出贡献。这一意图是通过创建一个可持续的旅游文化管理模式来实现的,该模式促进了对这一活动的研究、保护、加强和传播,并以综合的方式创建了高效和创新的解决方案。
{"title":"Towards a sustainable management model of the “Festa dos Tabuleiros”","authors":"J. Braga, André Camponês, J. P. Coelho, Miguel Pereira, Óscar Lima Silva","doi":"10.18778/1231-1952.29.2.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.29.2.17","url":null,"abstract":"The key goal of this conceptual paper is the creation of a sustainable management model of the Festa dos Tabuleiros (FT) event that provides a quality experience to the visitors without threatening the social, cultural and environmental integrity of the territory. Action research methodology has been used to improve the way the Tomar municipality organises and promotes the FT. In order to establish this model, it is necessary to determine the agents and relationships that underlie the production system of this event, aiming to improve the quality of its offer and the experience it provides to visitors as well as the sustainability of its production and consumption processes. In this sense, the development of the model will be based on four tasks: (1) stock-taking, interpreting and exhibiting cultural resources; (2) identifying, involving, analysing and educating stakeholders; (3) benchmarking of good practices in event sustainability; and (4) managing and monitoring the model. Hence, this paper aims to contribute to the safeguarding of the FT and to the sustainable development of the municipality and the region. This intent is achieved through the creation of a sustainable tourist-cultural management model that promotes the study, protection, enhancement, and dissemination of this event, as well as the creation of efficient and innovative solutions in an integrated way.","PeriodicalId":43719,"journal":{"name":"European Spatial Research and Policy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46640804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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European Spatial Research and Policy
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