前执事翼的历史:作为历史记忆图像和文化遗产元素的赫里奥里·科辛卡纪念牌

Liubov Stromyliuk
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摘要

这项研究的目的是强调将“圣索菲亚大教堂博物馆”(现为“基辅索菲亚”国家避难所建筑群”)19世纪的建筑纪念碑、前执事翼楼列入文化古迹名录并成为国家建筑和历史保护区一部分的重要性,以保持基辅-索菲亚大教堂建筑整体的完整性。并强调斯特里列茨-莫罗佐夫家族与20世纪20年代至30年代在乌克兰领土上发生的社会、宗教和文化进程的联系。研究方法以一般科学方法和特殊方法为基础,特别采用了历史方法。采用书目、档案、图像研究方法,以及观察、实地研究和比较等实证方法。该研究的科学新颖之处在于,第一次在19世纪晚期建筑纪念碑的历史背景下,前大教堂(执事)翼,Hryhorii Kosynka的记忆的一个方面被考虑在内,而乌克兰射手复兴作家的纪念匾作为历史记忆的图像之一,也是文化遗产对象的一个元素。结论。Hryhorii Kosynka纪念碑的安装意味着一个新的“记忆之地”的出现。它成为前大教堂(执事)翼历史的一个组成部分。它被列入建筑和历史保护区,有利于保存19世纪晚期的建筑纪念碑,以及乌克兰最大的博物馆建筑群之一的建筑整体的完整性。
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To the History of the Former Deacon’s Wing: a Memorial Plaque to Hryhorii Kosynka as an Image of Historical Memory and an Element of a Cultural Heritage Object
The purpose of the study is to emphasize the importance of including in the register of cultural monuments and being part of the State Architectural and Historical Reserve “The Museum of St. Sophia Cathedral” (now – The National Sanctuary Complex “Sophia of Kyiv” architectural monuments of the 19th century, a former deacon’s wing, in order to preserve the integrity of the architectural ensemble of the Kyiv-Sophia Cathedral, as well as to emphasize the connection of the Strilets-Morozovs family with social, religious and cultural processes that took place in the 20s – the 30s of the twentieth century on the territory of Ukraine. The research methodology is based on general scientific and special methods, in particular, the historical method is used. Methods of bibliographic, archival, iconographic research, as well as empirical methods such as observation, field study and comparison are applied. The scientific novelty of the study is that for the first time in the context of the architectural monument’s history of the late 19th century, the former cathedral (deacon’s) wing, one of the aspects of the Hryhorii Kosynka’s memorization was considered, while the memorial plaque to the writer of the Ukrainian shot revival acts as one of the images of historical memory, and is also an element of the cultural heritage object. Conclusions. The installation of the memorial plaque for Hryhorii Kosynka meant the appearance of a new “place of memory”. It became an integral part of the history of the former cathedral (deacon’s) wing. Its inclusion in the architectural and historical reserve favourably affected the preservation of the architectural monument of the late 19th century and the integrity of the architectural ensemble of one of the largest museum complexes in Ukraine.
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