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Visnik Kiyivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu kul''turi i mistetstv Seriia Muzeieznavstvo i pam''iatkoznavstvo最新文献

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Outstanding Monument of Garden and Park Art of Kyiv and Problems of Its Environment 基辅杰出的花园和公园艺术纪念碑及其环境问题
Viktor Vecherskyi
The purpose of the article is to analyze the monument and expert assessment of the monument of garden and park art Central Republican Botanical Garden (1 Timiriazievska Street, Kyiv) and its urban environment, which is rapidly evolving, threatening this monument naturally of the reserved fund and cultural heritage sites located on its territory, which requires the development of the protection zoning concept in the areas adjacent to the monument in order to preserve this unique cultural and natural heritage. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific and special methods, including the historical method in a systematic approach, when the set of monuments connected by a common area, as well as the surrounding environment as an object of study is considered in development, as well as the comparative method, analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction. The scientific novelty of the research is that for the first time a comprehensive analysis of this monument of park and garden art as an object not only of nature reserves, but also immovable cultural heritage type ‘landmark’, articulated problems caused by rapid and chaotic development urban environment around this monument, and also proposed a conceptual approach to the protective zoning of areas around the monument. Conclusions. All cultural heritage sites, including the Central Republican Botanical Garden as an object of study, form the traditional nature of the environment of the southern periphery of the historic centre of Kyiv. The object of study for its compositional role in the traditional nature of the environment is the landscape dominant of the large-scale monument ‘Cultural Landscape of the Kyiv Mountains and the Dnieper River Valley’, the compositional and species influence of which extends to the entire Dnieper Valley between the E. Paton and the South bridges. With this in mind, a conclusion was made about the insufficiency and obsolescence of the existing protection zoning in the areas adjacent to the monument in question, and a new concept of protection zoning with additional development control zones was defined. Their approval will allow actualizing the territorial-environmental approach as the most effective in preserving the traditional Kyiv character of the environment for the present and future generations.
本文的目的是分析花园和公园艺术纪念碑的纪念碑和专家评估中央共和国植物园(基辅Timiriazievska街1号)及其城市环境,该环境正在迅速演变,自然威胁着该纪念碑的保留基金和位于其领土上的文化遗产地,这就需要在纪念碑附近地区发展保护分区概念,以保护这一独特的文化和自然遗产。研究方法论是基于一般科学和特殊方法的使用,包括系统方法中的历史方法,当在开发中考虑由共同区域连接的一组纪念碑以及作为研究对象的周围环境时,以及比较方法、分析和综合、演绎和归纳。该研究的科学新颖性在于,首次全面分析了这座公园和花园艺术纪念碑不仅作为自然保护区的对象,而且作为不可移动文化遗产类型的“地标”,阐明了这座纪念碑周围城市环境快速混乱发展所带来的问题,还提出了纪念碑周围区域保护分区的概念方法。结论。所有文化遗产,包括作为研究对象的中央共和国植物园,都构成了基辅历史中心南部外围环境的传统性质。其在传统环境中的组成作用的研究对象是大型纪念碑“基辅山脉和第聂伯河流域文化景观”的主要景观,其组成和物种影响延伸到E.Paton和南桥之间的整个第聂伯谷。考虑到这一点,得出了有关纪念碑附近地区现有保护分区的不足和过时的结论,并定义了带有额外开发控制区的保护分区的新概念。他们的批准将使领土环境方法成为为今世后代保护基辅传统环境特征的最有效方法。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Deposits of the Latest Time in the Context of Archaeological Research: Stratigraphic ‘Ballast’ or Historical Value 考古研究背景下最新时代的文化沉积物:地层“压舱石”或历史价值
A. Moskalenko
The article is written in the scientific polemic genre and it is a continuation of the discussion that began earlier in the professional environment. The author defends the position to give more attention to culture layers of the 20th during conducting an archaeological excavation. The problem is the uncertainty of the cultural deposits’ status of the 20th century. The purpose of the article is to determine the 20th century culture deposits historical value. Research methodology. Common-scientific methods are used. The typological method is also used, in particular, for 20th century culture deposits classification. The scientific novelty lies in the first, in Ukrainian historiography, attempt to argue a historical value of the 20th-century cultural layers. Conclusion. The modern culture deposits' historical value is in that they are at least a historical source and also an epoch monument. In addition to scientific, individual artifacts or complexes on cultural layers of modern times can have artistic, aesthetic, museum, tourist, anthropological, ethnographic, national, political, ideological, economic, social value.
这篇文章是以科学辩论的形式写成的,它是在专业环境中开始的早期讨论的延续。笔者主张在进行考古发掘时,应更多地关注20世纪的文化层次。问题在于20世纪文化遗产地位的不确定性。本文的目的是确定20世纪文化底蕴的历史价值。研究方法。常用的科学方法。类型学方法也被使用,特别是用于20世纪的文化沉积物分类。科学上的新奇之处在于,在乌克兰史学中,第一次试图论证20世纪文化层次的历史价值。结论。现代文化底蕴的历史价值在于它既是历史的源泉,又是时代的丰碑。除了科学之外,个别文物或现代文化层面上的综合体可以具有艺术、美学、博物馆、旅游、人类学、民族志、国家、政治、意识形态、经济、社会价值。
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引用次数: 0
General Principles of a Museum (Museum Formation) Establishment at a Military Educational Institution 军事教育机构建立博物馆的一般原则
V. Kotkova, Inna Prokhatska
The purpose of the article is to systematize and streamline the current legislation to simplify the algorithm for collecting and compiling a package of documents in order to establish and register a museum (museum formation) at a military educational institution. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that an attempt has been made to systematize and streamline the process of forming museum formation, as well as to harmonize and generalize the current legislative requirements for this process. Conclusions. A study of the legislation and regulatory framework for the establishment, operation and registration of museums at military educational institutions showed a complex and confusing system of regulatory legal acts, often requiring duplication of certain actions, and sometimes mutually exclusive, which complicates the procedure for creating a museum at a military educational institution. Systematization of regulatory requirements, structuring them in the order of implementation, as well as the classification and inventory of the collection items directly requires a specialist with the appropriate professional skills, abilities and motivation, otherwise, the assembly remains in the status of a storage.
这篇文章的目的是系统化和简化现行立法,以简化收集和汇编一套文件的算法,从而在军事教育机构建立和注册博物馆(博物馆组建)。科学上的新颖之处在于,人们试图将博物馆组建过程系统化和简化,并协调和概括当前对这一过程的立法要求。结论。对军事教育机构建立、运营和登记博物馆的立法和监管框架的研究表明,监管法律行为体系复杂而混乱,往往需要重复某些行动,有时相互排斥,这使军事教育机构创建博物馆的程序复杂化。监管要求的系统化,按实施顺序构建,以及收集物品的分类和库存,直接需要具有适当专业技能、能力和动机的专家,否则,组装仍处于存储状态。
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引用次数: 0
Speculation with the Term ‘Museum’ in the Names of Consumer Infrastructure Entities and on the Pages of the Periodical Press 以消费者基础设施实体的名义和期刊出版社的页面对“博物馆”一词的猜测
A. Boiko-Haharin, M. Makarenko
The purpose of the article is to outline the current problems in modern museum studies regarding the negative impact on the public perception of museum activities of the manipulation of the term ‘museum’ in the names of consumer infrastructure and periodicals. Research methodology. General scientific research methods were used, in particular historical, method of analysis, typological, method of analogies, method of generalization. Scientific novelty. The state and degree of speculation research with the term ‘museum’ in the names of elements of consumer infrastructure are determined. It is revealed that such a phenomenon did not originate in the 21st century but has existed since pre-Soviet times. It is determined why the speculation process with the term ‘museum’ is so popular in Ukraine and abroad. Conclusions. The article reflects the position of the authors on the use of the term ‘museum’ in the names of consumer infrastructure institutions – cafes, restaurants; usually carried out in order to use the authority of museums to attract new customers and consumers. Today it is popular to decorate catering establishments and cafes using antiques without investing in a special concept or design. A proposal was made to amend the legislation on the names of legal entities.
本文的目的是概述现代博物馆研究中的当前问题,即以消费基础设施和期刊的名义操纵“博物馆”一词对公众对博物馆活动的看法产生负面影响。研究方法。采用了一般的科学研究方法,特别是历史方法、分析方法、类型学方法、类比方法、概括方法。科学新颖性。确定了以消费基础设施要素的名义对“博物馆”一词进行投机研究的状态和程度。据透露,这种现象并非起源于21世纪,而是自前苏联时代以来就一直存在。“博物馆”一词在乌克兰和国外如此受欢迎的原因已经确定。结论。这篇文章反映了作者对在消费基础设施机构(咖啡馆、餐馆)的名称中使用“博物馆”一词的立场;通常是为了利用博物馆的权威来吸引新的顾客和消费者。如今,用古董装饰餐饮场所和咖啡馆很受欢迎,而无需投资特殊的概念或设计。有人提议修订关于法律实体名称的立法。
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引用次数: 0
First Migration of Peoples and Zarubinets Culture 第一次民族迁移和扎鲁比涅茨文化
Mikhail Gusakov
The article is devoted to one event in ancient history, called ‘The First Migration of Peoples,’ which was studied and commented on many times when the Germanic tribes Cimbri and Teutons carried out many years of displacement in the space of Central Europe. Despite their defeat by Rome, this event caused a powerful movement of other tribes, especially towards Eastern Europe, where many new archaeological cultures were formed. Among them, a special place is occupied by the Zarubinets culture and its part in the history of Eastern Europe. The purpose of the study is to determine the place of Zarubinets culture in the history of eastern Europe. The research methodology consists in the use of general scientific, special and interdisciplinary methods. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the Zarubinets culture of Eastern Europe is considered against the background of the Western European tribe’s movement due to Roman expansion. Conclusions. The question of the Zarubinets culture's origin is still debatable. Now there is no particular objection to the opinion that the genesis of Zarubinets culture was a complex process that reflected the peculiarities of both the internal development of the local population and the effects of external circumstances, reflecting the movement of tribes in the Center for Europe.
这篇文章专门讨论了古代历史上的一个事件,名为“第一次民族迁徙”,当日耳曼部落锡姆布里和条顿人在中欧地区进行了多年的流离失所时,人们对这一事件进行了多次研究和评论。尽管他们被罗马击败,但这一事件引起了其他部落的强大运动,尤其是向东欧的运动,那里形成了许多新的考古文化。其中,扎鲁比涅茨文化及其在东欧历史上的作用占据了一个特殊的位置。本研究的目的是确定扎鲁比涅茨文化在东欧历史上的地位。研究方法包括使用一般科学方法、特殊方法和跨学科方法。科学新颖性。东欧的扎鲁比涅茨文化首次被认为是在西欧部落因罗马扩张而运动的背景下出现的。结论。Zarubinets文化的起源问题仍然存在争议。现在,没有人特别反对Zarubinets文化的起源是一个复杂的过程,反映了当地人口内部发展的特点和外部环境的影响,反映了欧洲中心部落的流动。
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引用次数: 0
Review of the textbook ‘Introduction to Museum Studies and Monument Studies’ 《博物馆研究与纪念碑研究导论》教材述评
S. Ivanysko, P. Shydlovskyi
Introduction to Museum and Monument Studies book edited by Professor Olena Honcharova, DSc in Cultural Studies, and Associate Professor Serhii Pustovalov, DSc in History, is devoted to topical issues of museum and monument protection, museum studies history and theory, museum staff archaeology training, legislative support for the museum industry, examination of historical and cultural values; presents the views of leading Ukrainian and world scientists and experts on solving current problems in this area. The book is addressed to students, graduate students of field-oriented higher education institutions, museum and heritage conservation staff. For the first time, the textbook comprehensively provides the basics of both programme subject area components: museum studies and monument studies.
《博物馆和纪念碑研究导论》一书由文化研究副教授Olena Honcharova和历史副教授Serhii Pustovalov编辑,专门讨论博物馆和纪念碑保护、博物馆研究历史和理论、博物馆工作人员考古培训、博物馆业的立法支持、历史和文化价值的审查等主题;介绍了乌克兰和世界顶尖科学家和专家对解决该领域当前问题的看法。这本书面向学生、面向领域的高等教育机构的研究生、博物馆和遗产保护工作人员。该教材首次全面提供了两个课程主题领域组成部分的基础知识:博物馆研究和纪念碑研究。
{"title":"Review of the textbook ‘Introduction to Museum Studies and Monument Studies’","authors":"S. Ivanysko, P. Shydlovskyi","doi":"10.31866/2617-7943.4.1-2.2021.249081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31866/2617-7943.4.1-2.2021.249081","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction to Museum and Monument Studies book edited by Professor Olena Honcharova, DSc in Cultural Studies, and Associate Professor Serhii Pustovalov, DSc in History, is devoted to topical issues of museum and monument protection, museum studies history and theory, museum staff archaeology training, legislative support for the museum industry, examination of historical and cultural values; presents the views of leading Ukrainian and world scientists and experts on solving current problems in this area. The book is addressed to students, graduate students of field-oriented higher education institutions, museum and heritage conservation staff. For the first time, the textbook comprehensively provides the basics of both programme subject area components: museum studies and monument studies.","PeriodicalId":33417,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiyivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu kul''turi i mistetstv Seriia Muzeieznavstvo i pam''iatkoznavstvo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46015275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
To the History of the Former Deacon’s Wing: a Memorial Plaque to Hryhorii Kosynka as an Image of Historical Memory and an Element of a Cultural Heritage Object 前执事翼的历史:作为历史记忆图像和文化遗产元素的赫里奥里·科辛卡纪念牌
Liubov Stromyliuk
The purpose of the study is to emphasize the importance of including in the register of cultural monuments and being part of the State Architectural and Historical Reserve “The Museum of St. Sophia Cathedral” (now – The National Sanctuary Complex “Sophia of Kyiv” architectural monuments of the 19th century, a former deacon’s wing, in order to preserve the integrity of the architectural ensemble of the Kyiv-Sophia Cathedral, as well as to emphasize the connection of the Strilets-Morozovs family with social, religious and cultural processes that took place in the 20s – the 30s of the twentieth century on the territory of Ukraine. The research methodology is based on general scientific and special methods, in particular, the historical method is used. Methods of bibliographic, archival, iconographic research, as well as empirical methods such as observation, field study and comparison are applied. The scientific novelty of the study is that for the first time in the context of the architectural monument’s history of the late 19th century, the former cathedral (deacon’s) wing, one of the aspects of the Hryhorii Kosynka’s memorization was considered, while the memorial plaque to the writer of the Ukrainian shot revival acts as one of the images of historical memory, and is also an element of the cultural heritage object. Conclusions. The installation of the memorial plaque for Hryhorii Kosynka meant the appearance of a new “place of memory”. It became an integral part of the history of the former cathedral (deacon’s) wing. Its inclusion in the architectural and historical reserve favourably affected the preservation of the architectural monument of the late 19th century and the integrity of the architectural ensemble of one of the largest museum complexes in Ukraine.
这项研究的目的是强调将“圣索菲亚大教堂博物馆”(现为“基辅索菲亚”国家避难所建筑群”)19世纪的建筑纪念碑、前执事翼楼列入文化古迹名录并成为国家建筑和历史保护区一部分的重要性,以保持基辅-索菲亚大教堂建筑整体的完整性。并强调斯特里列茨-莫罗佐夫家族与20世纪20年代至30年代在乌克兰领土上发生的社会、宗教和文化进程的联系。研究方法以一般科学方法和特殊方法为基础,特别采用了历史方法。采用书目、档案、图像研究方法,以及观察、实地研究和比较等实证方法。该研究的科学新颖之处在于,第一次在19世纪晚期建筑纪念碑的历史背景下,前大教堂(执事)翼,Hryhorii Kosynka的记忆的一个方面被考虑在内,而乌克兰射手复兴作家的纪念匾作为历史记忆的图像之一,也是文化遗产对象的一个元素。结论。Hryhorii Kosynka纪念碑的安装意味着一个新的“记忆之地”的出现。它成为前大教堂(执事)翼历史的一个组成部分。它被列入建筑和历史保护区,有利于保存19世纪晚期的建筑纪念碑,以及乌克兰最大的博物馆建筑群之一的建筑整体的完整性。
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引用次数: 0
Topographic Register as a Significant Component of Museum Collections Preservation 地形记录是博物馆藏品保存的重要组成部分
Inna Prokhatska
The main tasks of a modern museum are scientific documentation of phenomena, processes, patterns of history; protection of cultural and historical values by collecting, preserving, restoring and documenting objects of material and mental culture; conducting research based on primary sources; education and popularization of history. The most time-consuming functions of the museum are fund work and exposition work. Museum object is a cultural value, which quality or special features make it necessary for society to preserve, study and popularize. Any work with a museum object is accompanied by documentation with different levels of obligation. And the better the system of documentation in the museum is, the easier it is to work with the objects, the more information this object can provide for scientific study. Therefore, structuring and bringing documentary accounting to the up to date level is not just a requirement of time, but a total necessity. Each movement of an object within and outside the museum in order to use it for exhibition, research or other activities requires the display of a number of documents. Important are the documents that contain operational information about the museum object and its immediate location. Such documents that provide effective control over the movements and condition of museum objects include such type of secondary internal museum documentation as a topographic register. The purpose of the research is to determine the methodological approaches to the processes of accounting and preservation of museum objects. To achieve this goal the author uses primary and special research methods, their combination and category apparatus. The scientific novelty of the article is the issue of unification of terminology used in the museum sphere, including in the level of documentary accounting. The paper also considers the methods and methodology of compiling and maintaining topographic registers in various departments of the museum, as well as developed by the museum staff templates of topographic registers, which meet the purpose of documenting the history of the museum object, including the history of its movements.
现代博物馆的主要任务是科学地记录历史的现象、过程和模式;通过收集、保存、修复和记录物质文化和精神文化对象,保护文化和历史价值;根据第一手资料进行研究;历史教育和普及。博物馆最耗时的职能是基金工作和展览工作。博物馆文物是一种文化价值,它的性质或特点使它有必要被社会保存、研究和普及。任何与博物馆文物有关的工作都伴随着不同程度义务的文件。博物馆的文献系统越完善,处理这些文物就越容易,这些文物为科学研究提供的信息也就越多。因此,构建并使跟单会计达到最新水平不仅是时间的要求,而且是完全必要的。为了使用它进行展览、研究或其他活动,一件物品在博物馆内外的每一次移动都需要展示一些文件。重要的是包含有关博物馆物品及其直接位置的操作信息的文件。对博物馆物品的运动和状况提供有效控制的文件包括像地形记录这样的二级博物馆内部文件。这项研究的目的是确定对博物馆文物的会计和保存过程的方法方法。为了达到这一目的,作者采用了原始的和特殊的研究方法,它们的组合和分类装置。本文的科学新颖性在于博物馆领域术语的统一问题,包括在文献记帐层面。本文还考虑了在博物馆各部门编制和维护地形登记册的方法和方法,以及博物馆工作人员开发的地形登记册模板,以满足记录博物馆物体的历史,包括其运动的历史的目的。
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引用次数: 0
Problems of the National fund of Ukraine Preserving in Conditions of Political Crisis and Military Conflicts 乌克兰国家基金在政治危机和军事冲突中的保值问题
Liliia Plieshakova
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引用次数: 0
Аncient Gilea in the Lower Dnieper Аncient第聂伯河下游的吉利亚
Serhii Olhovskyi
{"title":"Аncient Gilea in the Lower Dnieper","authors":"Serhii Olhovskyi","doi":"10.31866/2617-7943.3.2.2020.221102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31866/2617-7943.3.2.2020.221102","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33417,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiyivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu kul''turi i mistetstv Seriia Muzeieznavstvo i pam''iatkoznavstvo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45663286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Visnik Kiyivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu kul''turi i mistetstv Seriia Muzeieznavstvo i pam''iatkoznavstvo
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