多病理患者的护理:综合综述

Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI:10.21676/2389783X.4075
Lorent Dhalila Barajas-Ochoa, Maria Paula Cortés-Vargas, Leidy Andrea Mejía-Nieto, Andrés Rondón-Ochoa, S. Carreño-Moreno
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是了解和整合从现有的科学生产中得出的关于多种疾病患者的经历和护理需求的发现。我们进行了一项描述性综合评价,在2009年至2019年期间的数据库中进行检索,使用MeSH和DeCS术语,如多重发病、共病、卫生保健和护理,并根据严格的定性和定量研究标准进行选择,最终深入分析了25篇原创文章。研究结果被分为四个主题类别,即多种病理的护理需求、经验感受、卫生保健障碍和支持系统。证据水平和研究数量最高的是护理需求这一主题。结论是,需要调整向患有多种疾病的人提供的援助,考虑到他们出现的具体需要,力求加强自尊、自主、应对能力和自我管理健康。Palabras clave: multimorbilidad;Atención integral de salud;Enfermería basada en la evidence;comorbilidad;修订。
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Cuidado a la persona con pluripatología: revisión integrativa
The objective of this article is to know and integrate the findings derived from the available scientific production regarding the experiences and care needs of people with multiple pathologies. A descriptive integrative review was carried out, in which a search was made in databases limiting between the years 2009 2019, using MeSH and DeCS terms such as Multimorbidity, Comorbidity, Health Care and Nursing care, in which they were selected under the criteria rigor of qualitative and quantitative research, to finally analyze in depth 25 original articles. The findings were grouped into four thematic categories, which were Care Needs in Multiple Pathology, Feelings of Experience, Health Care Barriers, and Support Systems. The highest level of evidence and number of studies is presented in the topic of Needs for care. It is concluded that the assistance provided to people with multiple pathologies needs to be restructured taking into account the specific needs that arise in them, seeking to strengthen self-esteem, autonomy, coping capacity and self-management of health. Palabras clave: multimorbilidad; atención integral de salud; enfermería basada en la evidencia; comorbilidad; revisión.
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