预期新冠肺炎大流行“高峰”的生活:反思“拉平曲线”和管理危机的“策略”和变化

Reidar Staupe-Delgado
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2020年3月11日,世界卫生组织(世界卫生组织)宣布,随着新冠肺炎病毒在全球传播,新出现的威胁成为一场大流行。随着世界各国采取紧急措施,共同努力应对新出现的疫情,所采取的各种预防措施的性质和影响仍然存在争议。大多数国家选择努力减缓感染率,而批评者则分别主张采取更严格和更温和的措施。疫情的生活体验本质上是暂时的,因为它是由预期疫情高峰和后果的生活情绪所塑造的,正如“拉平曲线”的必要性所生动地说明的那样,以减少迫在眉睫或蔓延的危机的影响。本文开始批判性地讨论大流行“战略”的概念,同时认识到政府在大流行的最初阶段改变了其战略立场。危机的后果很可能会引发关于何种应对措施应被视为最佳做法的讨论。因此,鉴于新冠肺炎大流行,应更加关注“战略”的概念。
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Life in Anticipation of the COVID-19 Pandemic ‘Peak’: Reflecting on ‘Strategies’ for and Variations in attempts at ‘Flattening the Curve’ and Managing the Crisis
On March 11th, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the emerging COVID-19 threat a pandemic following the global spread of the virus. As countries around the world implemented emergency measures in a concerted effort to handle the emerging pandemic, the nature and implications of the different kinds of precautionary measures adopted have remained contested. The majority of countries opted for efforts to slow the rate of infection, whilst critics have argued for stricter and milder measures, respectively. The living experience of the pandemic is inherently temporal as it is shaped by sentiments of living in anticipation of the envisioned pandemic peak(s) and aftermath, as vividly illustrated with references to the need for ‘flattening the curve’ so as to reduce the impact of the looming or creeping crisis. This paper sets out to critically discuss the notion of pandemic ‘strategies’, recognizing also that governments altered their strategic stances throughout the initial phase of the pandemic. It is likely that the aftermath of the crisis will trigger discussions of what kind of response should be considered as best practice. Thus, greater attention to the notion of ‘strategies’ in light of the COVID-19 pandemic is in order.
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