持证导游英语双元音发音错误分析

Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI:10.33603/perspective.v8i2.4244
Wulan Wangi, Dzicky Amiq Nudiya
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引用次数: 3

摘要

通常,导游会说英语向外国游客介绍和描述旅游对象。导游和游客之间的沟通应该没有任何障碍,避免误解。然而,当导游与游客讲英语时,英语双元音的发音错误仍然存在。本研究的目的是:1)分析认证导游英语双元音发音错误的类型,2)找出认证导游最难发音的英语双元音,3)找出认证旅行社英语双元音语音错误的原因。研究方法为描述性定性研究。研究人员在收集数据时使用了四个步骤,即记录、问卷调查、观察和记录。这项研究的受访者是五名经过认证的导游。研究结果表明,经认证的导游对英语双元音的发音错误为120处(替换错误76处,省略错误44处)。发音错误最多的是双元音,共出现45次。经过认证的导游没有意识到他们犯了发音错误。他们和外国游客用英语交谈,但和当地人或有能力的人用英语学习发音的时间较少。经过认证的导游需要通过与专家学习更多关于发音的知识来提高他们的英语质量,以最大限度地减少他们在英语双元音上的发音错误。
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THE ANALYSIS OF PRONUNCIATION ERROR ON ENGLISH DIPHTHONGS MADE BY CERTIFIED TOUR GUIDES
As a rule, the tour guides speak English to introduce and describe the tourism object to the foreign tourist. The communication between tour guides and tourists should be worked without any obstruction to avoid misunderstanding. However, the pronunciation error on English diphthongs still occurred when the tour guides spoke English with the tourist. The objectives of this study were 1) analysing the types of pronunciation error on English diphthongs made by certified tour guides, 2) finding the most difficult English diphthongs made by certified tour guides, and 3) identifying the reasons of the pronunciation error on English diphthongs made by certified tour guides. The research method was descriptive qualitative. The researcher used four steps in collecting the data, they were recording, questionnaire, observation, and documentation. The respondents of this research were five certified guides. The research result showed that pronunciation error on English diphthongs made by certified guide was 120 errors (76 errors in substitution and 44 errors in omission). The highest pronunciation error was [??] diphthong and it occurred 45 times. The certified tour guides did not aware that they make pronunciation error. They had conversation in English with the foreign tourist but they had less time in learning pronunciation with native or competent person in English. The certified tour guides need to improve their English quality through learning more about pronunciation with the expert to minimize their pronunciation error on English diphthongs.
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