第二磨牙低矿化的产前、围产期和产后危险因素-一项横断面研究

IF 0.6 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pediatric Dental Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.1016/j.pdj.2023.06.002
Pavithra Devi K , Ashima Goyal , Krishan Gauba , Bhavneet Bharti , Manoj Jaiswal , Arpit Gupta , Sanjeev Kumar Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的 评估与四至七岁儿童第二乳磨牙(HSPM)矿化不足有关的产前、围产期和产后风险因素。 方法 这项横断面研究包括 300 名儿童(100 名 HSPM 患儿和 200 名对照组)。根据欧洲儿童牙科学会(EAPD)2003 年标准的改编版,在检查第二初级臼齿是否存在分界清晰的低矿化病变后,挑选出四至七岁的儿童。有 HSPM 征兆的儿童被选为 HSPM 组,没有 HSPM 征兆的儿童被选为对照组。为评估可能的风险因素,只纳入有医疗记录的患者。结果 HSPM 组中妊娠期患有全身性疾病的母亲明显多于对照组(61% 对 13.5%;P <;0.001)。与对照组相比,HSPM 患儿的幼年患病率(80% vs. 19.0%;p <;0.001)、三个月内入院超过一次的比例(45% vs. 4.5%;p <;0.001)和频繁服用抗生素的比例(42% vs. 4.0%;p <;0.001)均显著增加。患有 HSPM 的儿童比未受影响的儿童经历了更多的医疗状况,尤其是在产后期间。
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Prenatal, perinatal and postnatal risk factors associated with hypomineralised second primary molars – A cross-sectional study

Objective

To evaluate the prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal risk factors associated with hypomineralised second primary molars (HSPM) in four to seven-year-old children.

Methods

This cross-sectional study comprised 300 children (100 with HSPM and 200 controls). Four-to-seven-year-old children were selected after examining for the presence of demarcated hypomineralised lesions in second primary molars using an adapted version of the European Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (EAPD) criteria 2003. Children who exhibited signs of HSPM were selected as the subjects HSPM group), and those children without HSPM were taken as controls. Only patients with documented medical records were included to evaluate the possible risk factors. Information regarding the children's maternal health during pregnancy and postnatal health was recorded using a structured proforma.

Results

Mothers suffering from systemic illnesses during pregnancy were significantly more in the HSPM group than controls (61% vs. 13.5%; p < 0.001). Presence of early childhood illnesses (80% vs. 19.0%; p < 0.001), hospital admission more than once in three months (45% vs. 4.5%; p < 0.001), and frequent intake of antibiotics (42% vs. 4.0%; p < 0.001) were significantly more in children with HSPM than the controls.

Conclusion

A significant association between maternal illnesses during pregnancy and HSPM was observed. Children with HSPM experienced more medical conditions than their unaffected counterparts, particularly during the post-natal period.

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来源期刊
Pediatric Dental Journal
Pediatric Dental Journal DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
审稿时长
26 days
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