学校佳能作为战场

M. Pavlovets
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在俄罗斯,围绕学生在文学课上必须学习的文学作品清单“学校正典”(SC)的构成以及是否需要这样一份清单而引发的激烈争论由来已久,可以追溯到19世纪中期第一批学者型读者的时代。在这些辩论中提出的最尖锐的问题之一涉及到教师和学生自己应该在多大程度上参与创建这样的清单,以及儿童和青少年的兴趣和发展特征应该如何反映在学术课程中。在苏联后期,把他们的关切考虑在内的必要性几乎被遗忘了。高中最后几年使用的SC完全由不同历史时期写的作品组成,最初是为成人读者准备的,这些作品构成了重要的一部分
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The School Canon as a Battlefield
The fierce controversy that has flared up in Russia regarding the composition of the school canon (SC), which is a list of literary works that students are required to study in literature classes, as well as the very need for such a list in the first place has a long history, which goes back to the time of the first scholastic readers from the middle of the nineteenth century. One of the most acute issues that has been raised during these debates relates to what degree the instructor and possibly the students themselves should participate in the creation of such lists, and how the interests and developmental characteristics of children and adolescents should be reflected in the academic curricula. The need to factor in their concerns had been practically forgotten during the late Soviet period. The SC that was used in the final years of high school totally consisted of works that were written during a different historical period and were originally intended for an adult readership, and these works made up a significant part of the
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来源期刊
Russian Education and Society
Russian Education and Society Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
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期刊介绍: The editor of Russian Education and Society selects material for translation from the Russian-language professional literature on education and socialization. The materials surveyed cover preschool, primary, secondary, vocational, and higher education; curricula and methods; and socialization issues related to family life, ethnic and religious identity formation, youth culture, addiction and other behavioral and health problems; professional training and employment. The scope of the journal extends beyond Russia proper to provide coverage of all the former Soviet states as well as international educational issues.
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