印尼全科医生对子宫颈癌早期检测的知识和行为

L. Nuranna, Nessyah Fatahan, A. Laily, G. Purwoto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨宫颈癌相关知识与自愿入组早期发现宫颈癌症的相关性。材料和方法:进行横断面设计。包括目前已婚的全科医生妇女。使用问卷对知识和行为进行评估。结果:在367名填写问卷的受访者中,77.4%(284人)符合纳入标准。56%的人具有高知识,42.3%的人具有足够的知识。此外,62.7%的受试者曾对自己进行过宫颈癌症早期检测;VIA(醋酸目视检查)组为39.8%,巴氏涂片和/或HPV DNA组为46.5%。低知识和充分知识的无早期检测史比例同时是高知识无早期检测比例的1.9倍和1.5倍。知识水平与早期检测史之间没有显著相关性。结论:在印度尼西亚,全科医生早期检测宫颈癌症的知识水平与自愿登记之间没有显著相关性。
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Knowledge and behavior of Indonesian general practitioners on cervical cancer early detection
Objective: Outline the correlation between cervical cancer-related knowledge and voluntary enrollment on early detection of cervical cancer.Material and Methods: Cross sectional design was performed. The inclusion is general practitioner women which currently married. Knowledge and behavior were assessed using questionnaire.Results: Among 367 respondents who filled the questionnaire, 77.4% of them (284) satisfy the inclusion criteria. 56% has high knowledge, and 42.3% has adequate knowledge. Moreover, 62.7% subjects ever performed cervical cancer early detection to themselves; 39.8% with VIA (visual inspection with acetic acid) and 46.5% with Papsmear and/or HPV DNA. Proportion of no early detection history with low and adequate knowledge 1.9 and 1.5 times simultaneously higher than proportion of no early detection with high knowledge. There is no significant correlation between level of knowledge and early detection history.Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between the level of knowlegde and voluntary enrollment for early detection of cervical cancer for general practitioners in Indonesia.
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