停止生态灭绝国际的生态灭绝蓝图被人类中心主义所妥协:必须找到一位新的建筑师

IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences ISRAEL LAW REVIEW Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI:10.1017/s0021223722000218
E. Winter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一个由“停止生态灭绝国际”组织组成的专家小组提出了一项对《国际刑事法院罗马规约》的修正案,如果该修正案获得通过,将设立一项新的国际生态灭绝罪。然而,该小组的建议在整个过程中都受到了人类中心主义的影响,因为它过于强调人类的需求,而对环境的需求重视不够。本文认为,这种以人类为中心的对生态灭绝的淡化是由于该委员会在国际舞台上缺乏地位、影响力和信心。它的弱点促使它采取了一种策略,即生产一些让各国满意的东西,以期获得它们的支持。这一策略将被证明是徒劳的。这篇文章考虑了其他行为者,如国际法庭或在不同背景下工作的专家,是否更适合设计生态灭绝的蓝图。它暂时得出结论,国际法委员会仍然是最适合提出大胆的生态灭绝愿景的建筑师。
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Stop Ecocide International's Blueprint for Ecocide Is Compromised by Anthropocentrism: A New Architect Must Be Found
An expert panel formed by Stop Ecocide International has proposed an amendment to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court which, if adopted, would create a new international crime of ecocide. However, the panel's proposal is compromised throughout by anthropocentrism in the sense that it places too much emphasis on the needs of humans and not enough on the needs of the environment. It is argued here that this anthropocentric dilution of ecocide resulted from the panel's lack of standing, influence and confidence on the international stage. Its weakness pushed it towards a strategy of producing something palatable to states in the hope of securing their support. That strategy will prove futile. The article considers whether other actors, such as the international courts or experts working in different contexts, might be better placed to design the blueprint for ecocide. It concludes, tentatively, that the International Law Commission remains the architect best positioned to set out a bold vision of ecocide.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
14.30%
发文量
19
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