现实主义与辩证法:19世纪欧洲小说的思辨转向与历史

IF 0.3 2区 文学 0 LITERATURE NOVEL-A FORUM ON FICTION Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI:10.1215/00295132-8309515
S. Ercolino
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引用次数: 1

摘要

叙事冲动和风景冲动:正如弗雷德里克·詹姆逊在《现实主义的二律法》中令人信服地论证的那样,文学现实主义的历史是由这两种相互竞争的动力之间的辩证法所塑造的,每一种动力都有一个特定的时间性。然而,如果我们要理解欧洲现实主义叙事,尤其是19世纪下半叶的欧洲现实主义叙事,现实主义在叙事与风景冲动之间的辩证关系忽略了一些至关重要的东西。本文结合19世纪60年代俄国和80年代法国叙事在欧洲小说史上的思辨转向,重新审视詹姆逊的辩证现实主义观。我将质疑詹姆逊的现实主义辩证法,并将其纳入一个更大的辩证框架,其中包含了一个进一步的、暂时中性的冲动。这是一种思辨的冲动,它将帮助我们重新思考19世纪欧洲现实主义的一些最重要的发展。
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Realism and Dialectic: The Speculative Turn and the History of the Nineteenth-Century European Novel
A narrative impulse and a scenic impulse: as Fredric Jameson persuasively argues in The Antinomies of Realism, the history of literary realism has been shaped by the dialectic between these two competing drives, each identified by a specific temporality. Yet realism's dialectic between a narrative and a scenic impulse omits something crucial if we are to understand European realist narrative, especially in the second half of the nineteenth century. This article reassesses Jameson's dialectical view of realism in light of the speculative turn in the history of the European novel in 1860s Russian and 1880s French narrative. I will query Jameson's dialectic of realism and subsume it under a larger dialectical framework encompassing a further, temporally neuter impulse. This is the speculative impulse, which will help us reconsider some of the most important developments of nineteenth-century European realism.
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来源期刊
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期刊介绍: Widely acknowledged as the leading journal in its field, Novel publishes essays concerned with the novel"s role in engaging and shaping the world. To promote critical discourse on the novel, the journal publishes significant work on fiction and related areas of research and theory. Recent issues on the early American novel, eighteenth-century fiction, and postcolonial modernisms carry on Novel"s long-standing interest in the Anglo-American tradition.
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