社会现象学着眼于将个人福祉与共同利益联系起来

Q4 Social Sciences Encyclopaideia Pub Date : 2020-05-22 DOI:10.6092/ISSN.1825-8670/10621
P. Garista, L. Zannini
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引用次数: 1

摘要

健康和教育是人类和社会发展的基本方面,我们将通过在健康促进和教育中应用的社会现象学方法来分析这些方面。健康在宪法上与教育有关,不能仅仅将其视为一种心理生物学状况。自我决定自己的健康需要承担责任和积极的公民身份。决定自己健康的权利不能通过“天生”的能力自动实现,但它需要教育,比喻为一个飞轮,最初让个人意识到自己的健康需求/愿望,后来在社区中担任政治职位,以使这些需求/愿望得到承认。我们如何才能避免将学校和社区的健康促进活动减少到不考虑个人具体需求/欲望的标准化做法?社会现象学方法呼吁预防活动的“人”组成部分,将个人对幸福的需求与共同利益联系起来。
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Lo sguardo socio-fenomenologico per connettere benessere individuale e bene comune
Health and education are fundamental aspects of human and social development, which we will analyze through the lens of the Socio-phenomenological approach applied in both health promotion and education. Health is constitutively related to education, and it cannot be intended just as a psycho-biological condition. Self-determination of our own health requires assuming responsibility and active citizenship. The right of deciding about our own health cannot be automatically accomplished through an «innate» capacity, but it requires education, metaphorically intended as a flywheel that initially allows the individual to acquire awareness of his/her health needs/desires and, later, to assume a political position in the community, in order to make those needs/desires acknowledged. How can we avoid to reduce health promotion activities in schools and community to standardized practices, which do not consider the embodied needs/desires of the individuals? The Socio-phenomenological approach calls to the «human» component of preventive activities, connecting the individuals’ need for wellbeing with the common good.
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来源期刊
Encyclopaideia
Encyclopaideia Social Sciences-Education
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
15 weeks
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