Marcus-Vinicius Gonçalves da Silva, Victor Hugo Zegarra Franco, Josária Ferraz Amaral, Wenderson da Costa Costa, Francisco Veríssimo Perrout Lima, Jorge Roberto Perrout de Lima
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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究旨在分析巴西田径锦标赛中男子和女子5000米和10000米比赛的起搏特征。36名高水平跑步者,其中19名是女性,参与了这项研究。比赛是用iPhone 8 Plus拍摄的。该装置被放置在跑道的外侧,一个圆锥体被放置在终点线的内侧。这个程序允许获得单圈时间。通过绘制400米比赛中每圈平均速度的百分比来分析所采用的起搏方式。通过重复测量的单因素方差分析各圈之间的差异。p<0.05为显著性水平。女子5000米(1200米- 4000米);P =0.003-0.045)和10,000 m (2.400 m - 8.400;P = 0.01 ~ 0.04),采用阳性起搏剖面。在男子5000米比赛中,采用变化剖面(800米- 1600米,p=0.001-0.019;3.200, p = 0.00 - -0.02;最后200米,p= 0.027), 10000米比赛常数(p= 0.98)。在这些比赛中,最重要的是最后的位置,对手的行动可以影响战术决策。因此,为了取得成功,运动员应该留在小组中,并在比赛结果确定后的最后几米冲刺。
Perfil de pacing nas provas de 5.000 m e 10.000 m do Troféu Brasil de Atletismo 2018
This study intended to analyze the pacing profiles in 5,000 m and 10,000 m race, men and women, in Brazil Athletics Trophy. Thirty-six high-level runners, being 19 women, participated in this study. The races were filmed (iPhone 8 Plus). The device was positioned on the outside of the track and a cone on the inside edge of the finish line. This procedure allowed the acquisition of lap times. The plotting of the percentage of average speed for each lap of the 400 m within a race was used to analyze the pacing profile adopted. Differences between the laps were analyzed through one-way ANOVA for repeated measures. The significance level was established as p<0.05. In the women’s 5,000 m (1.200 m - 4.000 m; p=0.003-0.045) and 10,000 m (2.400 m - 8.400; p= 0.01-0.04), was employed the positive pacing profile. In men’s race, the varied profile was adopted in 5,000 m race (800m - 1.600m, p=0.001-0.019; 3.200m, p=0.00–0.02; last 200m, p= 0.027) and the constant during 10,000 m race (p= 0.98). In these competitions in which the most important is the finishing positions, opponents' actions can influence the tactical decision. Therefore, to succeed, the athletes should remain in the group and sprint in the race's final meters when the result is defined.