原子化的内部:探索新冠肺炎家庭的形态

IF 0.2 4区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Interiors-Design Architecture Culture Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI:10.1080/20419112.2022.2161283
Nicholas Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章通过一个25平方米的微型住宅的推测性设计,通过质疑住宅内部已建立的内部边界来解决“开放”的主题,作为对国内建筑“危机”的直接回应,这种危机在COVID-19全球流感大流行中突然被置于公众话语中,达到了前所未有的程度。在封锁期间,我们的家不得不容纳各种各样的活动,这些活动的要求各不相同,有时甚至相互冲突,这些活动在空间和时间上往往是重叠的。在大流行期间,这种家庭的计划性内爆鲜明地凸显了“开放式”空间的失败,因为个人在努力建立个人领地,以及“单一功能”房间的局限性。虽然SARS-CoV-2病毒悲惨地影响了全球这么多人,但其相关的社会限制为急需的国内空间讨论提供了重要催化剂。文章提出了以下问题,在Covid-19流感大流行及其相关封锁加剧的国内建筑“危机”中,建筑师如何重新定义当代住宅内部的空间组织,以更好地满足居民的需求,通过投机性设计一个25平方米的微型住宅?“设计研究”的方法产生了“避难所”,这是一个位于丹麦博恩霍尔姆岛的微型住宅。通过“避难所”的设计,已经建立的家庭边界通过空间分层,更密集和更少开放的“原子化”计划安排以及深层可居住的门槛场所的衔接,被重新想象为机会的有限“边界”。
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An atomised interior: Exploring a morphology for a pandemic home
This article addresses the topic of ‘openness’ by interrogating established interior boundaries within the home through the speculative design of a 25 m2 microhouse, as a direct response to a ‘crisis’ in domestic architecture that has been abruptly placed in public discourse to an unprecedented extent by the COVID-19 global flu pandemic. During lockdown, our homes have had to accommodate a broader variety of activities with varying and sometimes conflicting requirements, which are often overlapping, both spatially and temporally. Over the course of the pandemic, this programmatic implosion of the home has starkly highlighted the failure of ‘open-plan’ spaces as individuals have struggled to establish personal territory, as well as the limitations of ‘mono-functional’ rooms. While the SARS-CoV-2 virus has tragically affected so many people globally, its associated social restrictions have provided an important catalyst for a much-needed spatial discourse on the domestic interior. The article posits the following question, amid a ‘crisis’ in domestic architecture that has been amplified by the Covid-19 flu pandemic and its associated lockdowns, how might the architect reconceptualize the spatial organisation of the contemporary dwelling interior to better accommodate the needs of its inhabitants through the speculative design of a 25m2 microhouse? A ‘Research by Design’ method has resulted in ‘Refugium’, a microhome situated on the Danish Island of Bornholm. Through the design of ‘Refugium’, established domestic boundaries have been reimagined as liminal ‘frontiers’ of opportunity through spatial layering, a denser and less open ‘atomised’ plan arrangement & the articulation of deep inhabitable threshold places.
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