社会学

Lei Jin, C. Ye, E. Fong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社会学可能最经典地被视为对人类社会发展、结构和功能的研究,社会学家长期以来一直对城市化以及城市生活如何影响人们的健康和福祉感兴趣。这些兴趣与其他核心社会学问题交叉,如社会经济不平等、种族和民族关系、移民、社会凝聚力和社会控制,为城市健康提供独特的社会学视角。城市环境将异质人群聚集在动态、快速发展的环境中,是理解人类社会的自然实验室,因此表明社会学视角在城市健康研究中发挥着关键作用。本章将社会学视角引入城市健康研究,提供社会学如何促进我们对城市人口健康的理解。
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Sociology
Sociology is perhaps best seen classically as the study of the development, structure, and function of human societies, and sociologists have long been interested in urbanization and the ways in which urban living influences people’s health and well-being. These interests intersect with other core sociological concerns, such as socioeconomic inequality, racial and ethnic relations, migration, social cohesion, and social control to inform unique sociological perspectives on urban health. Urban environments, bringing together heterogeneous populations in dynamic, rapidly evolving settings, are natural laboratories for understanding human societies, thus suggesting a critical role for sociological perspectives in the study of urban health. This chapter introduces a sociological lens to the study of urban health, offering how sociology can advance our understanding of the health of urban populations.
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