卡车车队和公共汽车运输车辆协同使用的包裹递送

IF 1.1 4区工程技术 Q4 MANAGEMENT Transportation Journal Pub Date : 2018-11-16 DOI:10.5325/TRANSPORTATIONJ.57.4.0399

Yunzhu He, Zhongzhen Yang

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引用次数: 4

摘要

摘要:城市快递需求具有数量大、包裹尺寸小、批次频次密集、时效性强等特点。为了满足快递需求，控制快递成本和二氧化碳排放，提出了一种公交车队和卡车车队协同配送的模式。建立了基于公交道路混合网络的配送方案优化模型，使固定成本、配送成本、二氧化碳排放补偿成本和不守时处罚成本最小。设计了一种蚁群算法来求解该模型。在协同模式和货车模式下，计算了中国某城市97个需求点的配送方案。通过对两种交付方案的比较，验证了协作模式的优势。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Parcel Delivery by Collaborative Use of Truck Fleets and Bus-Transit Vehicles

Abstract:City express delivery demand is characterized by large quantities, small parcel sizes, dense batch frequency, and timeliness. To meet demand and control costs and CO2 emissions from parcel delivery, a collaborative delivery mode using bus vehicles and a truck fleet is proposed. A model is built to optimize delivery schemes based on a bus–road mixed network and thus minimize the fixed cost, the delivery cost, the compensation cost for the emitted CO2, and the unpunctuality penalty cost. An ant-colony algorithm is designed to solve the model. Delivery schemes for the 97 demand sites in a Chinese city are calculated under collaborative mode and truck-only mode. The advantages of a collaborative mode are verified by comparing the two types of delivery schemes.

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来源期刊

Transportation Journal Multiple-

CiteScore

2.40

自引率

4.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Transportation Journal is devoted to the publication of articles that present new knowledge relating to all sectors of the supply chain/logistics/transportation field. These sectors include supply chain/logistics management strategies and techniques; carrier (transport firm) and contract logistics firm (3PL and 4PL) management strategies and techniques; transport economics; regulation, promotion, and other dimensions of public policy toward transport and logistics; and education.