谁说的?对使用荷兰语英语外来词的说话人群体的语言尊重

IF 0.6 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Folia Linguistica Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI:10.1515/flin-2023-2022
Melissa Schuring, Laura Rosseel, E. Zenner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对词汇借用研究的认知语言学转向做出了贡献:我们不再寻找客观和普遍的语言标准来界定不同的接触现象,而是优先考虑语言使用者对接触引起的变化的主观感知。本文特别结合民间语言学和社会角色理论的见解,对177名比利时荷兰受访者对英语外来词使用的期望进行了调查。该调查揭示了这些期望的变化,这取决于预期的说话者的年龄(RQ1),预期的说话者的社会角色(RQ2),以及预期的社会角色演员(意外)使用英语是否会导致负面评价(RQ3)。结果显示,不同年龄的人对英语借贷的使用有共同的期望,在青春期后期达到峰值。关于社会角色演员对英语的使用,我们发现现代角色(如说唱歌手、游戏玩家)对英语借用的期望很高,而公共角色(如小学教师)和传统角色(如农民)对英语使用的期望明显较低。最后,我们的研究结果表明,只有当角色演员是具有社会责任的公众人物时,角色违反才会引发负面评价。讨论反映了结果的含义,对比了自上而下或自下而上出现的共同信念在说话者群体和接触引起的变化。
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Says who? Language regard towards speaker groups using English loanwords in Dutch
Abstract This paper contributes to the ongoing Cognitive Linguistic turn in research on lexical borrowing: rather than searching for objective and universal linguistic criteria to demarcate different contact phenomena, we prioritize language users’ subjective perception of contact-induced change. In particular, combining insights from folk linguistics and social role theory, this paper presents the results from a survey targeting 177 Belgian Dutch respondents’ expectations on the use of English loanwords. The survey uncovers variation in these expectations, depending on the age of the projected speaker (RQ1), on the social role of the projected speaker (RQ2), and whether (unexpected) use of English by projected social role actors leads to negative evaluations (RQ3). Results reveal shared expectations regarding the use of English loans by age, with a perceived peak in late adolescence. Regarding the use of English by social role actors, we find high anticipated use of English loans for modern roles (e.g. rapper, gamer), whilst the expectation on English use for public (e.g. primary school teacher) and traditional roles (e.g. farmer) is significantly lower. Finally, our results indicate that role violation only seems to trigger negative evaluations when the role actor is a public figure with social responsibility. The discussion reflects on the implications of the results, contrasting the top-down or bottom-up emergence of shared beliefs on speaker groups and contact-induced variation.
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来源期刊
Folia Linguistica
Folia Linguistica Multiple-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
16.70%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: Folia Linguistica covers all non-historical areas in the traditional disciplines of general linguistics (phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics), and also sociological, discoursal, computational and psychological aspects of language and linguistic theory. Other areas of central concern are grammaticalization and language typology. The journal consists of scientific articles presenting results of original research, review articles, overviews of research in specific areas, book reviews, and a miscellanea section carrying reports and discussion notes. In addition, proposals from prospective guest editors for occasional special issues on selected current topics are welcomed.
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