波兰2005-2007年对俄政策的新视角:一个中等大国试图与一个崛起的大国交战

Q2 Social Sciences Politics in Central Europe Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI:10.2478/pce-2021-0001
Marijuš Antonovič
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要中等强国的学者们一直在努力解决其定义问题,并在系统方法上取得了一些进展。这篇文章表明,运用新古典现实主义研究中等强国的外交政策行为可以取得进一步的进展。这是通过分析波兰在2005-2007年对俄罗斯的政策来完成的。学术文献普遍认为,波兰在2005-2007年法律与公正党执政期间对俄罗斯采取了对抗政策。然而,这篇文章对如此广泛的观点提出了质疑。这表明波兰对俄罗斯的政策实际上同时建立在平衡和接触的基础上。本文运用新古典现实主义框架和对波兰当时主要外交政策制定者的采访数据表明,这种平衡是由俄罗斯和波兰之间的权力不对称和利益不同造成的,而波兰政策制定者试图影响俄罗斯对波兰的意图,以及他们对欧洲力量平衡的看法。
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A New Perspective on Poland’s Policy towards Russia in 2005–2007: a Middle Power Attempts to Engage a Rising Major Power
Abstract Scholars of middle powers have been trying to solve its definitional issues and some progress has been made in the systemic approach. This article shows that further advancement may be gained by employing neoclassical realism in studying middle powers’ foreign policy behaviour. This done by analysing Poland’s policy towards Russia in 2005–2007. It is widely accepted in academic literature that Poland in 2005–2007, during the rule of the Law and Justice Party, pursued a confrontational policy towards Russia. However, this article challenges such widespread views. It demonstrates that Poland’s policy towards Russia was actually simultaneously based on balancing and engagement. Using a neoclassical realist framework and data gathered from interviews with Poland’s main foreign policymakers at that time, this article shows that the balancing was caused by the power asymmetry and differing interests between Russia and Poland, whereas the engagement – by the Polish policymakers’ attempts to influence Russia’s intentions towards Poland and by their perceived situation in the European balance of power.
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来源期刊
Politics in Central Europe
Politics in Central Europe Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: POLITICS IN CENTRAL EUROPE – The Journal of the Central European Political Science Association is an independent and internationally peer-reviewed scientific journal in political science and international relations. The Journal was established in 2005 as the scientific review that publishes scientific essays, book reviews and information about conferences and other events connected with Central European issues. POLITICS IN CENTRAL EUROPE publishes politics, policy analysis, international relations and other sub-disciplines of political original, peer-reviewed manuscripts that provide scientific essays focusing on issues in comparative science, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. All essays must contribute to a broad understanding of the region of Central Europe. Our goal is to give scholars from Central Europe and beyond the opportunity to present the results of their research.
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