拓展国际化理论:将国际化经营战略与国际化管理相结合

IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Global Strategy Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI:10.1002/gsj.1450
Mark Casson
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引用次数: 4

摘要

国际商业战略和国际管理是两个截然不同但又相关的研究领域。本文探讨了它们之间的联系。它展示了内化理论如何在两者之间架起一座桥梁。关键是不仅要分析核心活动,如生产、营销和研发,还要分析支持性服务,如人力资源管理、信息技术和公司财务。内部化决策和位置决策必须进行整体分析,图表技术显示了如何做到这一点。这些图表揭示了通信网络和从这些决策中产生的层次结构。跨国企业的组织结构本质上是复杂的,因此很难确定一种组织结构是否比另一种组织结构更有效率。我们推荐去分层、去中心化和敏捷性,但它们的实际含义是什么?内化理论以一种简单而连贯的方式解决了这些问题。它表明,不仅需要协调核心活动,即生产、销售和研发,而且还需要协调支助服务。关于支助服务地点和外包的决定必须与关于核心活动的类似决定保持一致。本文提出了一种图解分析方法,有助于解决这些问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Extending internalization theory: Integrating international business strategy with international management

Research summary

International business strategy and international management are two distinct but related fields of study. This article explores the connections between them. It shows how internalization theory can act as a bridge between them. The key is to analyze not only core activities, such as production, marketing and R&D, but support services such as human resource management, information technology, and corporate finance. Internalization decisions and location decisions must be analyzed holistically, and diagrammatic techniques show how this can be done. These diagrams reveal the networks of communication and the hierarchical structures that emerge from such decisions.

Managerial summary

The organizational structure of a multinational enterprise is inherently complex, making it difficult to determine whether one organizational structure is more efficient than another. Delayering, decentralization, and agility are recommended, but what are their practical implications? Internalization theory addresses these problems in a simple and coherent way. It shows that it is not only core activities, namely production, marketing and R&D, that need to be coordinated, but support services too. Decisions on the location and out-sourcing of support services must be aligned with similar decisions on core activities. A diagrammatic analysis is presented that facilitates the solution of these problems.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.20
自引率
11.80%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: The Global Strategy Journal is a premier platform dedicated to publishing highly influential managerially-oriented global strategy research worldwide. Covering themes such as international and global strategy, assembling the global enterprise, and strategic management, GSJ plays a vital role in advancing our understanding of global business dynamics.
期刊最新文献
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