“它是内省的,我想内省”:犯罪小说中的侦查、隔离和神经典型性,约1891-1940年

IF 0.3 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Open Library of Humanities Pub Date : 2019-09-06 DOI:10.16995/olh.461
Samuel Saunders
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对维多利亚晚期和二十世纪初犯罪小说的各种精神分析解读往往将侦探置于分析的中心,将其描绘成一个渠道,通过这个渠道可以解读该类型的其他方面。例如,萨曼莎·沃尔顿(Samantha Walton)探讨了“侦探[充当]自我的诊断者”的观点,并继续认为“心理话语在黄金时代小说中的中心位置既煽动又回应了关于自我的特定文化焦虑”(2015:275)。然而,因此,扮演“侦探”角色的心理影响仍有待研究。阿瑟·柯南·道尔笔下著名的福尔摩斯在周围那些不了解他的心理过程的人的不断审视下进行侦查。20世纪初,多萝西·L·塞耶斯笔下的彼得·维姆西勋爵努力调和他作为“贵族”和“侦探”的地位之间的紧张关系,也很难将他作为侦探的活动与第一次世界大战中的经历脱钩。阿加莎·克里斯蒂(Agatha Christie)饰演的赫尔克里·波洛(Hercule Poirot,以及佳士得的Hercule Poirot,并对这些经典的“侦探”如何在履行职责时经常在身体、社会、叙事和心理上被孤立进行了初步探索。
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‘It is Introspective, and I Want to Introspect’: Detection, Isolation, and Neurotypicality in Crime Fiction, c. 1891–1940
A variety of psychoanalytic readings of late-Victorian and early-twentieth century crime fiction often place the detective at the centre of their analysis, depicting them as a conduit through which readings of other aspects of the genre can be articulated. Samantha Walton, for example, explores the idea that the ‘the detective [acts as the] diagnostician of the self’, and goes on to argue that ‘[t]he central place of psychological discourses in the golden age novel both incites and responds to specific cultural anxieties about selfhood’ (2015: 275). Consequently, however, the psychological effects of performing the role of ‘detective’ remain under-examined. Arthur Conan Doyle’s famous Sherlock Holmes performs his detection under constant scrutiny from those around him who fail to understand his mental processes. In the early twentieth century, Dorothy L. Sayers’s Lord Peter Wimsey struggles to reconcile the tension between his position as ‘aristocrat’ and ‘detective’, and also has difficulty with disassociating his activities as a detective with his experiences in the First World War. Agatha Christie’s Hercule Poirot’s ‘othered’ position as of a different nationality to most other characters psychologically isolates him, whilst his compunction for the domestic does not mesh with his activities as an externally-othered figure. This article performs a reading of Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes, Sayers’s Lord Peter Wimsey, and Christie’s Hercule Poirot and offers a tentative exploration of how these classic ‘detectives’ are often physically, socially, narratively and psychologically isolated by performing their role.
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来源期刊
Open Library of Humanities
Open Library of Humanities HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
20.00%
发文量
24
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: The Open Library of Humanities is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal open to submissions from researchers working in any humanities'' discipline in any language. The journal is funded by an international library consortium and has no charges to authors or readers. The Open Library of Humanities is digitally preserved in the CLOCKSS archive.
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