城镇话题-基孔肯雅热

Rezwanur Rahman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

术语“基孔肯雅”通常指病毒(CHIKV)和由该病毒引起的疾病或发烧(CHIKF)。基孔肯雅热是一种自我缓解的发热性病毒性疾病,与非洲和东南亚热带国家的频繁爆发有关。基孔肯雅病的第一次爆发是1952年在坦桑尼亚南部的一个斯瓦希里村庄。“基孔肯雅”这个名字来源于非洲方言斯瓦希里语或Kimakonde,意思是“变得扭曲或弯曲”。在刚果,它被称为“buka buka”,意思是“破碎的”。这些术语描述了患者由于严重的慢性失能性关节痛而出现的弯腰姿势。1,2
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Talk of the Town - Chikungunya
The term ‘Chikungunya’ often refers to both the virus (CHIKV) and the illness or fever (CHIKF) caused by this virus. Chikungunya fever is a self-remitting febrile viral illness that has been associated with frequent outbreaks in tropical countries of Africa and Southeast Asia. The first outbreak of Chikungunya was in a Swahili village of southern Tanzania in 1952. The name ‘Chikungunya’ derives from the African dialect Swahili or Kimakonde which means ‘to become contorted or bent over’. In Congo, it is referred to as ‘buka-buka’, which means ‘broken-broken’. These terms describe the stooped posture of the sufferers as a consequence of severe chronic incapacitating arthralgia.1,2
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