书评:亨利,j.s.,《烟无火:为从未发生过的罪行定罪》。加州大学出版社,2020

IF 0.1 Theory in Action Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI:10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2219
R. Dale
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引用次数: 0

摘要

无辜的人成为调查对象,然后被指控犯罪,最终被判入狱,原因有很多。诸如此类的情况源于以下因素,包括证人错认、法医错误、对犯罪等自然和意外事件的错误标记、官方不当行为导致虚假供词,以及无辜者接受辩诉交易协议,以避免在审判环境中被定罪后可能面临更严厉的监禁(Alschuler, 2015;Reichart, 2016;Shaw & Porter, 2015)。这些理由仅仅是一些减轻罪责的因素,这些因素可以给无辜的人定罪,甚至可能鼓励他们接受对他们没有犯下的罪行的指责;有时,被指控或承担根本不存在的罪行的责任(Henry, 2020)。杰西卡·s·亨利在她的书《烟无火:为从未发生过的罪行定罪》中阐述了这一点
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Book Review: Henry, J.S., Smoke but No Fire: Convicting the Innocent of Crimes that Never Happened. University of California Press. 2020
There are myriad reasons why innocent people become the target of an investigation then charged and convicted of a crime, and ultimately sentenced to prison. Instances such as these stem from factors that include witness misidentifications, forensic errors, mislabeling of natural and accidental events like crimes, official misconduct resulting in false confessions, and innocents’ acceptance of plea-bargaining deals to circumvent the possibility of a much harsher prison sentence if convicted in a trial setting (Alschuler, 2015; Reichart, 2016; Shaw & Porter, 2015). These reasons are but a few of the mitigating factors that serve to convict the innocent or may even encourage them into accepting the blame for crimes that they did not commit; and at times, being charged with or accepting responsibility for crimes that never existed in the first place (Henry, 2020). In her book, Smoke but No Fire: Convicting the Innocent of Crimes that Never Happened, Jessica S. Henry expounds upon
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Theory in Action
Theory in Action SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
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