《古兰经》与《圣训》的品格教育——论中学品格教育的设置

Syed Afzal Moshadi Shah, Shiraz Khan, A. Muhaimin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以一种体面(公平、负责任)的方式对环境做出反应的性格,需要教给学生。本研究旨在探讨中学教师是否提供品格教育。为此,采用分层随机抽样的方法,从哈扎拉区10年级学生中抽取1438名学生。制定了一份调查问卷,用于从受访者那里收集数据,并由专家进行了验证。问卷的Cronbach信度系数为0.712,通过对100名学生进行初步研究得到。频率和图表被用来描述情况。结果表明,根据古兰经,精灵和人类是真主创造的崇拜他,但撒旦试图使你远离真主。因此,通过注意你的行为来养成良好的品格。以“不过是弟兄”的态度,调和彼此之间的分歧和矛盾。你们要防备压迫,因为真主会饶恕你们的。调查结果显示,教师培养学生遵循伊斯兰教义,解决冲突,在伤害对方时道歉。品格教育是他们课程的一部分。建议教育部门对学校品格教育的实际实施予以高度重视,并实行制衡制度。此外,在对学生进行品格教育时,应考虑到学生的身体、心理水平、社会经济和宗教地位。
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Character Education according to Quran and Hadith: A description of Provision of Character Education in Secondary Schools
Character being reacting in a decent (fairness, responsible) way to the circumstances, need to be taught to the students. This study was designed to explore whether the teachers at the secondary level provide character education or not. For this purpose, stratified random sampling technique was used to select 1438 students from the population of grade 10 students of Hazara Division. A questionnaire was developed and used for gathering data from the respondents, which was validated by the experts. Cronbach reliability coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.712 which was got through pilot study conducted on 100 students. Frequency and Charts were used for description of situation. Results indicate that according to Quran Jinn and humans are created by Allah to worship him but Satan is trying to turn you away from Allah. So adopt good character by taking care of your actions. Reconcile mutual differences and conflicts among each other as the believers are “but brothers”. Be guard against oppression as Allah will forgive you. Results of survey indicate that teachers train students to follow teachings of Islam, resolve conflicts and apologize in case of hurting each other. Character education is a part of their curriculum. It is recommended that education department should show high concern and implement check and balance system for the actual implementation of character education at schools. Additionally, the physical, mental level, socioeconomic and religious status of the students should be kept in mind during provision of character education to students.
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审稿时长
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