区块链赋能供应链:挑战、机遇和前景

IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Nankai Business Review International Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI:10.1108/nbri-06-2022-0066
Yongjian Li, Ting Chen
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的区块链技术的优势正被学术界、商界和政府广泛讨论,因为区块链可以促进数据共享、优化业务流程、降低运营成本、提高协作效率并建立可信的系统。供应链正成为区块链技术应用的关键领域。然而,很少有研究深入讨论这种新兴技术对供应链的影响。因此,本文旨在分析区块链如何赋能供应链,促进供应链管理。设计/方法论/途径本文在回顾相关文献和区块链在实践中的应用的基础上,分析了区块链技术的发展和研究现状。此外,考虑到供应链中不同的运营流程,作者讨论了区块链技术的机遇和挑战,如供应的透明度、智能制造、物流的安全性、销售的平台化和治理的生态。发现信息共享、信息可追溯和信任建立是供应链管理研究成果和应用的关键类别。区块链研究人员的核心问题是交易数据的真实性、长供应链的可追溯性以及为所有参与者建立信任。原创性/价值本文从实践和理论的角度展示了区块链技术的发展,以阐明其挑战、机遇和前景。本文阐述并促进了新兴的跨学科研究和供应链实践的发展。
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Blockchain empowers supply chains: challenges, opportunities and prospects
Purpose The advantages of blockchain technology are being widely discussed by academics, the business community and government, because blockchain can promote data sharing, optimise business processes, reduce operation costs, improve collaborative efficiency and build credible systems. The supply chain is becoming a key area for the application of blockchain technology. However, few studies have discussed the effect of such emerging technologies on the supply chain in depth. Therefore, this paper aims to analyse how blockchain empowers supply chain and promotes supply chain management. Design/methodology/approach Based on a review of relevant literature and blockchain applications in practice, this paper analyses the development and research status of blockchain technologies. In addition, considering the different operational processes within the supply chain, the authors discuss the opportunities and challenges of blockchain technologies, such as the transparency of supply, intelligent manufacturing, the security of logistics, the platformisation of sales and the ecology of governance. Findings The authors find that information sharing, information traceability and trust establishment are the key categories of research achievements and applications of supply chain management. The central issues for blockchain researchers are the authenticity of transaction data, the traceability of long supply chains and the establishment of trust for all participants. Originality/value From the practical and theoretical perspectives, this paper shows the development of blockchain technologies to clarify the challenges, opportunities and prospects. This paper elucidates and facilitates the development of emerging interdisciplinary research and the practice of supply chain.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
3.60%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: Nankai Business Review International (NBRI) provides insights in to the adaptation of American and European management theory in China, the differences and exchanges between Chinese and western management styles, the relationship between Chinese enterprises’ management practice and social evolution and showcases the development and evolution of management theories based on Chinese cultural characteristics. The journal provides research of interest to managers and entrepreneurs worldwide with an interest in China as well as research associations and scholars focusing on Chinese problems in business and management.
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