将无家可归定为犯罪:围绕非法侵入和无家可归者的情况

Q1 Social Sciences Criminal Justice Policy Review Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI:10.1177/08874034211067130
Brie Diamond, R. Burns, Kendra N Bowen
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引用次数: 7

摘要

刑事非法侵入(CT)是一种未被充分研究的轻罪,通常被强制执行,以保持对有争议空间的控制,在实践中,经常不成比例地用于被剥夺公民权的人群,如无家可归者和精神病患者。本研究使用县刑事地区检察官办公室的CT案件档案来调查涉及无家可归的被告与其他被告的案件是如何处理的。结果显示,无家可归的被告占所有CT案件的很大一部分,更有可能是重复CT被告,并且占大多数监禁判决。虽然有精神健康问题的被告往往被推迟接受服务,但这一途径并不同样适用于无家可归的被告。定性分析显示了与无家可归者和非无家可归者被告的CT逮捕有关的不同情况。研究结果提出了各种政策建议,以重新调整警察资源,促进机构间合作,以解决无家可归者参与CT的根本原因。
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Criminalizing Homelessness: Circumstances Surrounding Criminal Trespassing and People Experiencing Homelessness
Criminal trespassing (CT) is an understudied misdemeanor offense often enforced to maintain control over contested spaces and, in practice, often disproportionately used against disenfranchised populations such as the homeless and mentally ill. This study uses the CT case files of a county criminal district attorney’s office to investigate how cases involving defendants experiencing homelessness are handled compared with other defendants. Results show that homeless defendants make up a substantial portion of all CT cases, are more likely to be repeat CT defendants, and account for most jail sentences. Whereas defendants with mental health issues were often deferred for services, this avenue was not similarly extended to homeless defendants. Qualitative analyses show varied circumstances related to CT arrest for homeless and non-homeless defendants. The findings suggest various policy implications to refocus police resources and promote interagency cooperation to address the underlying causes of CT involvement by people experiencing homelessness.
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来源期刊
Criminal Justice Policy Review
Criminal Justice Policy Review Social Sciences-Law
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Criminal Justice Policy Review (CJPR) is a multidisciplinary journal publishing articles written by scholars and professionals committed to the study of criminal justice policy through experimental and nonexperimental approaches. CJPR is published quarterly and accepts appropriate articles, essays, research notes, interviews, and book reviews. It also provides a forum for special features, which may include invited commentaries, transcripts of significant panels or meetings, position papers, and legislation. To maintain a leadership role in criminal justice policy literature, CJPR will publish articles employing diverse methodologies.
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